An Ekottarika-agama Discourse Without Parallels

From Perception of Impermanence to the Pure Land

Authors

  • Anālayo Bhikkhu Hamburg University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.36757

Keywords:

Chinese Āgamas, discourse parallels, early Buddhism, impermanence, oral transmission, Pure Abodes, Pure Land

Abstract

With the present paper I study and translate a discourse in the Ekottarika-agama preserved in Chinese of which no parallel in other discourse collections is known. This situation relates to the wider issue of what significance to accord to the absence of parallels from the viewpoint of the early Buddhist oral transmission. The main topic of the discourse itself is perception of impermanence, which is of central importance in the early Buddhist scheme of the path for cultivating liberating insight. A description of the results of such practice in this Ekottarika-agama discourse has a somewhat ambivalent formulation that suggests a possible relation to the notion of rebirth in the Pure Abodes, suddhavasa. This notion, attested in a Pali discourse, in turn might have provided a precedent for the aspiration, prominent in later Buddhist traditions, to be reborn in the Pure Land.

Author Biography

  • Anālayo Bhikkhu, Hamburg University

    Anālayo Bhikkhu is a Professor at the Numata Center for Buddhist Studies at the University of Hamburg. He is the author of numerous scholarly articles and books about aspects of early Buddhism, including Satipaṭṭhāna: The Direct Path to Realization (Windhorse 2003), Perspectives on Satipaṭṭhāna (Windhorse 2013), The Genesis of the Bodhisattva Ideal (Hamburg University Press, 2010), The Dawn of Abhidharma (Hamburg University Press 2014), Rebirth in Early Buddhism and Current Research (Wisdom 2018), and many translations from the Chinese Āgamas, with comparison to parallel suttas from the Pāli Nikāyas.

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Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

Bhikkhu, A. (2018). An Ekottarika-agama Discourse Without Parallels: From Perception of Impermanence to the Pure Land. Buddhist Studies Review, 35(1-2), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1558/bsrv.36757