THE EFFECTS OF THREE FEEDBACK FORMS ON LEARNING THROUGH A COMPUTER-BASED TUTORIAL

Authors

  • Bernadin D. Bationo The University of Toledo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v10i1.45-52

Keywords:

Computer-Based Instruction, Computer-Assisted Instruction, visual and auditory feedback, cue summation

Abstract

This study investigated the effects of three forms of immediate feedback in a foreignlanguage computer-based tutorial. Fifty-six undergraduate students from theUniversity of Toledo were randomly assigned to four groups corresponding to fourversions of the tutorial (version with spoken feedback, version with written feedback,version with written/spoken feedback, version with no feedback). Each subject inhis/her respective group ran the tutorial on the Macintosh computer and received theappropriate feedback delivered by the computer. Three hypotheses were tested. Afterthe completion of the experiment, two post-tests (immediate and delayed) wereadministered. The first hypothesis was partially supported; the other two were rejected.The results of this study partly confirms some previous research findings. Furtherresearch should consider the language in which the feedback is provided and thesubjects' preferred feedback forms.

References

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Halliday, M. A. K 1989. Spoken and Written Language. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Hartman, F. R. 1961b. "Single and Multiple-channel Communications: A Review of Research and a Proposed Model," AV Communication Review 9, pp. 235-263.

Horgan, J. S. 1975. Effects of Supplementary Auditory and Visual Feedback on Acquisition of Stabilometer Task By Educable Mentally Retarded Children. Doctoral Dissertation. University of Iowa.

Kulhavy, R. W., & Anderson, R. C. 1972. "Delayed-retention of Facts with Multiplechoice Tests," Journal of Educational Psychology 63:5, pp. 505-512.

Skinner, B. F. 1957. Verbal Behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.

Strommen, E. 1991. "'Be Quiet, You Monster!': Speech as an Element of Software for Preschools," Paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Educational Research Association, Chicago, 11.

Zamel, V. 1981. "Cybernetics: A Model for Feedback in the ESL Classroom,” TESOL Quarterly 15, pp. 139-150.

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Published

2013-01-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Bationo, B. D. (2013). THE EFFECTS OF THREE FEEDBACK FORMS ON LEARNING THROUGH A COMPUTER-BASED TUTORIAL. CALICO Journal, 10(1), 45-52. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v10i1.45-52

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