Leveraging a Large Learner Corpus for Automatic Suggestion of Collocations for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language

Authors

  • Lis Pereira Nara Institute of Science and Technology
  • Erlyn Manguilimotan Nara Institute of Science and Technology
  • Yuji Matsumoto Nara Institute of Science and Technology

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v33i3.26444

Keywords:

Collocation, Japanese, language learning, automatic error collection

Abstract

One of the challenges of learning Japanese as a Second Language (JSL) is finding the appropriate word for a particular usage. To address this challenge, we developed a collocational aid designed to suggest more appropriate collocations in Japanese. In particular, we address the problem of generating and ranking noun and verb candidates for correcting potential collocation errors in the learners’ text. Given a noun-verb construction as input, our system generates possible noun or verb correction candidates based on noun and verb corrections extracted from a large Japanese learner corpus. We use this corpus to investigate the learner's tendency to commit collocation errors, and to produce a smaller and more realistic set of candidates. After combining nouns or verbs with the generated candidates to form noun-verb pairs, the system uses the Weighted Dice coefficient as the association measure to filter out inappropriate noun-verb pairs and rank the proper collocations. We report the detailed evaluation and results on learner data. In addition, we show that our system statistically outperforms existing approaches to collocation error correction. Finally, we report a preliminary user study with JSL learners.

Author Biographies

  • Lis Pereira, Nara Institute of Science and Technology
    Lis Pereira completed her PhD at Nara Institute of Science and Technology in 2016 working on how to address content word choice errors in L2 Japanese.
  • Erlyn Manguilimotan, Nara Institute of Science and Technology
    Erlyn Manguilimotan is a Ph.D. candidate in the Graduate School of Information Science at Nara Institute of Science and Technology. She is working on part-of-speech and syntactic analysis of the Tagalog language.
  • Yuji Matsumoto, Nara Institute of Science and Technology
    Yuji Matsumoto is currently a Professor of Information Science at the Nara Institute of Science and Technology. He received his MSc and PhD degrees in information science from Kyoto University in 1979 and 1989 respectively. He joined the Machine Inference Section of the Electrotechnical Laboratory in 1979. He has been an academic visitor at the Imperial College of Science and Technology, a deputy chief of the First Laboratory at ICOT, and an associate professor at Kyoto University. His main research interests are natural language understanding and machine learning.

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Published

2016-08-26

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How to Cite

Pereira, L., Manguilimotan, E., & Matsumoto, Y. (2016). Leveraging a Large Learner Corpus for Automatic Suggestion of Collocations for Learners of Japanese as a Second Language. CALICO Journal, 33(3), 311–332. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v33i3.26444

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