The Cosmopolitan Canopy of East Maritime SE Asia

Minority citizenship in the Phil-Indo Archipelago

Authors

  • Bruce B Lawrence Duke University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/cis.v7i1-2.67

Keywords:

religious minorities, Phil-Indo Muslims, rights discourse, nation-state definitions

Abstract

In this article Lawrence examines the elusive yet decisive role of the public square. He explains that the “public square” is the crucial category for understanding the scale and scope of citizenship. Both Indonesia and the Philippines resemble other contemporary polities in so far as their subjects/citizens project public faith, or religion in the public square. Minorities, like their majority neighbors, are ‘pious patriots,’ but they are patriots first. Lawrence demonstrates that to understand minority citizenship, individual voices from both polities must be analyzed. In doing so, he questions whether they can be simply categorized as full-fledged citizens of nation-states. Key terms that define minority relations are IP (Indigenous People) for the Southern Philippines, and adat (native practices) for many of the newly autonomous regions within Indonesia. By examining both IP and adat, Lawrence underscores the benefits, but also reveals the shortcomings, of the public square as it functions throughout the Phil-Indo Archipelago. This study concludes with a projection of what future changes in the public square will augur, not only for the region but also for its neighbors.

Author Biography

  • Bruce B Lawrence, Duke University

    Bruce Lawrence is a graduate of Princeton, the Episcopal Divinity School, and Yale. He holds an honorary Th.D. from the Virginia Theological Seminary Honorary. Lawrence is a scholar of pre-modern and modern Islamic movements, from West Africa to Southeast Asia. He has published 15 books. Lawrence is the founder of the Islamic Studies Center at Duke University where he recently retired as the Marcus Family Professor of the Humanities at Duke, and is now Professor of Islamic Studies Emeritus.

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Published

2012-09-20

Issue

Section

Cultural and Historical Connections

How to Cite

Lawrence, B. B. (2012). The Cosmopolitan Canopy of East Maritime SE Asia: Minority citizenship in the Phil-Indo Archipelago. Comparative Islamic Studies, 7(1-2), 67-104. https://doi.org/10.1558/cis.v7i1-2.67