Dancing, skating and sex
Action and text in the digital age
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.v6i3.283Keywords:
entextualization, mediated discourse analysis, multimodality, photography, technologyAbstract
This paper explores the relationship between discourse and action in practices involved in making and consuming texts. Texts are produced through the process of ‘entextualization’ in which strips of action and discourse are extracted from their original contexts and recontextualized into other situations. Different technologies for turning actions into texts affect the kinds of social actions and social identities that are made possible both at moments of entextualization and at future moments of recontextualization. In particular, I focus on how digital technologies affect the practices and participation structures around entextualization. Digital photography and video have had a profound effect on social practices and relationships around the making of texts. Specifically, they have made processes of entextualization more immediate, more contingent and more communal. Implications of these features of digital text making are discussed in light of previous work on literacy and orality.
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Burgess, M., Enzle, M. E. and Morry, M. (2000) The social psychological power of photography: can the image-freezing machine make something of nothing? European Journal of Social Psychology 30 (5): 613–630. doi:10.1002/1099-0992(200009/10)30:53.0.CO;2-S
Fairclough, N. (1992) Discourse and Social Change. Cambridge, MA: Polity Press.
Foucault, M. (1988) Technologies of the Self: A Seminar with Michel Foucault (L. H. Martin, H. Gutman, P. H. Hutton, eds). Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts Press.
Goffman, E. (1959) The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. New York: Doubleday.
Goffman, E. (1963) Behavior in Public Places: Notes on the Social Organization of Gatherings. New York: Free Press.
Goffman, E. (1974) Frame Analysis. New York: Harper and Row.
Gye, L. (2007) Picture this: the impact of mobile camera phones on personal photographic practices. Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies 21 (2): 279–288.
Hull, G. A. and Katz, M. (2006) Crafting an agentive self: Case studies of digital storytelling. Research in the Teaching of English 41 (1): 43–81.
Jones, R. H. (2002) Mediated Action and Sexual Risk: Discourses of Sexuality and AIDS in the People’s Republic of China. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia.
Jones, R. (2005) ‘You show me yours, I’ll show you mine’: The negotiation of shifts from textual to visual modes in computer mediated interaction among gay men. Visual Communication 4 (1): 69–92. doi:10.1177/1470357205048938
Jones, R. (2009a) Skating across timescales: What skateboarders can teach us about learning. A paper presented at the Discourse and Cultural Practices Conference, Sydney, Australia, 7–9 July.
Jones, R. (2009b) Technology and sites of display. In C. Jewitt (ed.) Handbook of Multimodal Analysis, 114-126. London: Routledge.
Kress, G. and van Leeuwen, T. (2001) Multimodal Discourse: The Modes and Media of Contemporary Communication. London: Edward Arnold.
Lave, J. and Wenger, E. (1991) Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Lemke, J. L. (1999) Typological and topological meaning in diagnostic discourse. Discourse Processes 27 (2): 173–185. doi:10.1080/01638539909545057
Lemke, J. L. (2005) Towards critical multimedia literacy: Technology, research, and politics. In M. McKenna, D. Reinking, L. Labbo and R. Keiffer (eds) Handbook of Literacy and Technology, vol. 2.0, 3–14. Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum (LEA Publishing).
Lempert, M. and Perrino, S. (2007) Entextualization and the ends of temporality. Language and Communication 27 (3): 205–211. doi:10.1016/j.langcom.2007.01.005
Lister, M. (1995) The Photographic Image in Digital Culture. London: Routledge.
McLuhan, M. (1962) The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
Mitchell, W. (1992) The Reconfigured Eye: Visual Truth in the Post-photographic Era. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Munir, K. A. and Phillips, N. (2005) The birth of the Kodak Moment: Institutional entrepreneurship and the adoption of new technologies. Organization Studies 26 (11): 1665–1687. doi:10.1177/0170840605056395
Norris, S. (2004) Analyzing Multimodal Interaction: A Methodological Framework. London: Routledge. Norris, S. and Jones, R. (eds) (2005) Discourse in Action: Introducing Mediated Discourse Analysis. London: Routledge.
Ochs, E. and Capps, L. (1996) Narrating the self. Annual Review of Anthropology 25: 19–43. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.25.1.19
Ong, W. J. (1982) Orality and Literacy: The Technologizing of the Word. New York: Methuen. doi:10.4324/9780203328064
Okabe, D. and Ito, M. (2004) Emergent Social Practices, Situations and Relations Through Everyday Camera Phone Use. A paper presented at the International Conference on Mobile Communication, Seoul, Korea, 18–19 October.
Phillips, N., Hardy, C. and Lawrence, T. (2004) Discourse and institutions. Academy of Management Review 29 (4): 635–652. doi:10.2307/20159075
Scannell, P. (1996) Radio, Television and Modern Life. Oxford: Blackwell.
Scollon, R. (1998) Mediated Discourse as Social Interaction. London: Longman.
Scollon, R. (2001) Mediated Discourse: The Nexus of Practice. London: Routledge.
Scollon, R. (2007) Discourse itineraries: Nine processes of resemiotization. In V. K. Bhatia, J. Flowerdew and R. Jones (eds) Advances in Discourse Studies, 233–244. London: Routledge.
Scollon, R. and Scollon, S. W. (2002) The problem of power. The Axe Handle Academy. www.gutenbergdump.net/axe. Retrieved 24 April 2004.
Scollon, R. and Scollon, S. W. (2004) Nexus Analysis. Discourse and the Emerging Internet. London: Routledge.
Sontag, S. (1973) On Photography. New York: Doubleday. Tagg, J. (1988) The Burden of Representation: Essays on Photographies and Histories. Basingstoke: Macmillan.
Van House N. A. and Davis, M. (2005) The Social Life of Cameraphone Images. A paper presented in the Workshop on Pervasive Image Capture and Sharing: New Social Practices and Implications for Technology Workshop (PICS 2005) at the Seventh International Conference on Ubiquitous Computing (UbiComp 2005), Tokyo, Japan, 2005.
Published
2015-09-14
Issue
Section
Articles
License
Equinox Publishing Ltd.
How to Cite
Jones, R. H. (2015). Dancing, skating and sex: Action and text in the digital age. Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice, 6(3), 283-302. https://doi.org/10.1558/japl.v6i3.283
