Revisiting Alambra Mouttes

Defining the Spatial Configuration and Social Relations of a Prehistoric Bronze Age Settlement in Cyprus

Authors

  • Andrew Sneddon University of Queensland

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v28i2.29529

Keywords:

Cyprus, prehistoric Bronze Age, geophysics, settlement configuration

Abstract

Alambra Mouttes is the site of a Prehistoric Bronze Age settlement in Cyprus. Excavation and survey in the 1970s and 1980s resulted in a reconstruction of the approximate boundaries and layout of the ancient settlement. Since 2012 geophysical survey and excavation have located a number of previously unidentified habitation areas while significantly increasing our knowledge of the site’s spatial configuration. Armed with these new data it is possible to present some hypotheses about the social processes underlying the development pattern of this prehistoric community

Author Biography

  • Andrew Sneddon, University of Queensland
    Andrew Sneddon is Director of the University of Queensland (UQ) Culture and Heritage Unit and Director of the UQ-Alambra Archaeological Mission. He has worked in the field of cultural heritage management for 15 years, providing specialist conservation advice in relation to a range of iconic heritage places, including a number on the World Heritage List. He is a recent contributor to the Encyclopedia of Global Archaeology in relation to ‘Cultural Heritage Management and Poverty’ (Springer, 2014: 1895-98), and has recently drawn on his specialist knowledge of heritage law to publish on Australian Aboriginal objections to mining activity on the grounds of adverse impacts to sacred sites (Environmental and Planning Law Journal 29: 217-38). His PhD dealt with Prehistoric Bronze Age mortuary practices on Cyprus, and was published in 2002 as The Cemeteries at Marki: Using a Looted Landscape to Investigate Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus (British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1028. Oxford: Archaeopress).

References

Alcock, S.E. 1991 Urban survey and the polis of Phlius. Hesperia 4: 421-63. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/148266

Barker, G. (ed.) 1995 A Mediterranean Valley: Landscape Archaeology and Annales History in the Biferno Valley. Leicester: Leicester University Press.

Belgiorno, M.R., D. Fossataro and O. Menozzi 2011–12 Pyrgos (Lemesos) and its territory: preliminary report 2010. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus (in press).

Bintliff, J. 1992 Appearance and reality: understanding the buried landscape through new techniques in field survey. In M. Bernardini (ed.), Archeologia del paesaggio IV. Ciclo di lezioni sulla ricerca applicata in archeologia, Certosa di Pontignano (Siena), 14-26 gennaio 1991, 89-137. Florence: All’Insegna del Giglio.

----- 2014 Spatial analysis of past built environments: houses and society in the Aegean from the Early Iron Age till the impact of Rome. In E. Paliou, U. Lieberwirth and S. Polla (eds.), Spatial Analysis and Social Spaces: Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Interpretation of Prehistoric Built Environments, 263-76. Berlin: De Gruyter. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110266436.263

Bintliff, J., P. Howard and A.M. Snodgrass 1999 The hidden landscape of prehistoric Greece. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 12: 139-68.

Bintliff, J., and A. Snodgrass 1988 Mediterranean survey and the city. Antiquity 62: 57-71.

Birch, J. (ed.) 2013a Between villages and cities: settlement aggregation in cross-cultural perspective. In J. Birch (ed.), From Prehistoric Villages to Cities: Settlement Aggregation and Community Transformation, 1-22. New York and London: Routledge.

----- 2013b From Prehistoric Villages to Cities: Settlement Aggregation and Community Transformation. New York and London: Routledge.

Blankholm, H.P. 1991 Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Theory and Practice. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.

Bombardieri, L. 2011 Detecting a sequence: stratigraphy and chronology of the workshop complex area in Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou. In A. Georgiou (ed.), Cyprus: An Island Culture. Society and Social Relations from the Bronze Age to the Venetian Period, 48-64. Oxford: Oxbow Books.

----- 2012 Erimi-Laonin tou Porakou: 2009 preliminary report. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 139-68.

Bose, A.B., and S.P. Malhotra 1963 Anthropo-geographical study of the settlement pattern of a desert village. Man in India 43: 233-49.

Catling, H.W. 1963 Patterns of settlement in Bronze Age Cyprus. Opuscula Atheniensia 4: 129-69.

Cherry, J.F. 1982 A preliminary definition of site distribution on Melos. In C. Renfrew and M. Wagstaff (eds.), An Island Polity: The Archaeology of Exploitation in Melos, 10-23. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Coleman, J.E., J.A. Barlow, M.K. Mogelonsky and K.W. Schaar 1996 Alambra: A Middle Bronze Age Settlement in Cyprus. Archaeological Investigations by Cornell University 1974–1985. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 118. Jonsered, Sweden: Paul Äström’s Förlag.

Crewe, L., P. Croft, L. Graham and A. McCarthy 2008 First preliminary report of excavations at Kissonerga-Skalia, 2007. Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus: 105-20.

Davis, E.L. 1975 The ‘exposed archaeology’ of China Lake, California. American Antiquity 40: 39-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/279267

Davies, P. 1995 Mortuary Patterning and Social Complexity in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. Unpublished MA dissertation, University of Melbourne.

Dunbar, R. 2010 How Many Friends Does One Person Need? London: Faber and Faber.

Düring, B.S. 2013 The anatomy of a prehistoric community. Reconsidering Çatalhöyük. In J. Birch (ed.), From Prehistoric Villages to Cities: Settlement Aggregation and Community Transformation, 23-43. New York and London: Routledge.

Elgohary, A.F., and J. Hanson 1999 In search of a spatial culture. In A. Awotona and N. Teymur (eds.), Tradition, Location and Community: Place-Making and Development, 81-120. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.

Falconer, S., and P.L. Fall 2013 Household and community behavior at Bronze Age Politiko Troullia, Cyprus. Journal of Field Archaeology 38: 101-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0093469013Z.00000000041

Falconer, S., E.M. Monahan and P.L. Fall 2014 A stone plank figure from Politiko Troullia, Cyprus: potential implications for inferring Bronze Age communal behavior. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 371: 3-16.

Fejfer, J. (ed.) 1995 Ancient Akamas I. Settlement and Environment. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press.

Frankel, D. 1978 Pottery decoration as an indicator of social relationships: a prehistoric Cypriot example. In M. Greenhalgh and V. Megaw (eds.), Art in Society: Studies in Style, Culture and Aesthetics, 147-60. London: Duckworth.

----- 1993 Inter- and intrasite variability and social interaction in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus: types, ranges, and trends. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 292: 59-72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357248

Frankel, D., and J.M. Webb 1996 Marki Alonia: An Early and Middle Bronze Age Town in Cyprus. Excavations 1990–1994. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 123.1. Jonsered, Sweden: Paul Äström’s Förlag.

----- 2006a Marki Alonia: An Early and Middle Bronze Age Settlement in Cyprus. Excavations 1995–2000. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 123.2. Sävedalen, Sweden: Paul Äström’s Förlag.

----- 2006b Neighbours: negotiating space in a prehistoric village. Antiquity 80(308): 287-302. http://dx.
doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00093625

----- 2014 A potter’s workshop from Middle Bronze Age Cyprus: new light on production context, scale and variability. Antiquity 88(340): 425-40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00101097

Gaffney, V., J. Bintliff and B. Slapsak 1991 Site formation processes and the Hvar survey project, Yugoslavia. In A. Schofield (ed.), Intepreting Artefact Scatters: Contributions to Ploughzone Archaeology. Oxbow Monograph 4: 59-77. Oxford: Oxbow.

Gale, N., Z. Stos-Gale and W. Fasnacht 1996 Appendix 2: Copper and copper working at Alambra. In J.E. Coleman, J.A. Barlow, M.K. Mogelonsky and K.W. Schaar, Alambra: A Middle Bronze Age Settlement in Cyprus. Archaeological Investigations by Cornell University 1974–1985. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 118: 359-404. Jonsered, Sweden: Paul Äström’s Förlag.

Georgiou, G. 2008 The settlement at Alambra Mouttes revisited. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 133-43.

Georgiou, G., J.M. Webb and D. Frankel 2011 Psematismenos-Trelloukas: An Early Bronze Age Cemetery in Cyprus. Nicosia: Cyprus Department of Antiquities.

Given, M., and A.B. Knapp 2003 The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project: Social Approaches to Regional Archaeological Survey. Monumenta Archaeologica 21. Los Angeles: UCLA Institute of Archaeology.

Given, M., A.B. Knapp, J. Noller, L. Sollars and V. Kassianidou 2013a Landscape and Interaction: The Troodos Archaeological and Environmental Survey Project, Cyprus I. Methodology, Analysis and Interpretation. Levant Supplementary Series 14. London: Council for British Research in the Levant.

Given, M., A.B. Knapp, L. Sollars, J. Noller and V. Kassianidou 2013b Landscape and Interaction: The Troodos Archaeological and Environmental Survey Project, Cyprus II. The TAESP Landscape. Levant Supplementary Series 15. London: Council for British Research in the Levant.

Gjerstad, E. 1926 Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus. Uppsala: Uppsala Universitets Årsskrift.

Haldenby, D., and J.D. Richards 2010 Charting the effects of plough damage using metal-detected assemblages. Antiquity 84(326): 1151-62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0003598X00067144

Haselgrove, C. 1985 Inference from ploughsoil artefact samples. In C. Haselgrove, M. Millett and I. Smith (eds.), Archaeology from the Ploughsoil: Studies in the Collection and Interpretation of Field Survey Data, 7-29. Sheffield: University of Sheffield.

Held, S.O. 1993 Insularity as a modifier of culture change: the case of prehistoric Cyprus. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 292: 25-33. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357246

Hietala, H.J., and D.E. Stevens 1977 Spatial analysis: multiple procedures in pattern recognition studies. American Antiquity 42: 539-59. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/278927

Iacovou, M. (ed.) 2004 Archaeological Field Survey in Cyprus: Past History, Future Potentials. British School at Athens Studies 11. London: British School at Athens.

Johnson, I. 1984 Cell frequency recording and analysis of artifact distributions. In H.J. Hietala (ed.), Intrasite Spatial Analysis in Archaeology, 75-96. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Johnson, P., and M. Millett (eds.) 2012 Archaeological Survey and the City. University of Cambridge Museum of Classical Archaeology Monograph 2. Oxford: Oxbow.

Keswani, P.S. 1996 Hierarchies, heterarchies, and urbanization processes: the view from Bronze Age Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 9: 211-50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v9i2.211

----- 2004 Mortuary Ritual and Society in Bronze Age Cyprus. Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology 9. London: Equinox.

----- 2005 Death, prestige, and copper in Bronze Age Cyprus. American Journal of Archaeology 109: 341-401. http://dx.doi.org/10.3764/aja.109.3.341

Kliman, D.G. 1996 Appendix 1: surface surveys. In J.E. Coleman, J.A. Barlow, M.K. Mogelonsky and K.W. Schaar, Alambra: A Middle Bronze Age Settlement in Cyprus. Archaeological Investigations by Cornell University 1974–1985. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 118: 245-357. Jonsered, Sweden: Paul Äström’s Förlag.

Knapp, A.B. 1993 Social complexity: incipience, emergence, and development on prehistoric Cyprus. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 292: 85-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357250

----- 1994a Emergence, development and decline on Bronze Age Cyprus. In C. Mathers and S. Stoddart (eds.), Development and Decline in the Mediterranean Bronze Age. Sheffield Archaeological Monograph 8: 271-304. Sheffield: John Collis Publications.

-----1994b The prehistory of Cyprus: problems and prospects. Journal of World Prehistory 8: 377-453 (with S.W. Manning and S.O. Held). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF02221091

----- 1997 The Archaeology of Late Bronze Age Cypriot Society: The Study of Settlement Survey and Landscape. Department of Archaeology, University of Glasgow, Occasional Paper 4. Glasgow: University of Glasgow.

----- 2008 Prehistoric and Protohistoric Cyprus: Identity, Insularity and Connectivity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199237371.001.0001

----- 2013a The Archaeology of Cyprus: From Earliest Prehistory through the Bronze Age. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

----- 2013b The emergence of the state on prehistoric Cyprus: J.R.B. Stewart and V. Gordon Childe. In A.B. Knapp, J.M. Webb and A. McCarthy (eds.), J.R.B. Stewart: An Archaeological Legacy. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 139: 109-19. Uppsala: Äströms Förlag.

----- 2013c Revolution within evolution: the emergence of a ‘secondary state’ on Protohistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. Levant 45: 19-44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0075891413Z.00000000015

Knapp, A.B., and J.F. Cherry 1994 Provenience Studies and Bronze Age Cyprus: Production, Exchange and Politico-Economic Change. Monographs in World Archaeology 21. Madison, Wisconsin: Prehistory Press.

Knapp, A.B., and M. Given 1996 The Sydney Cyprus Survey Project (SCSP). Third season. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 295-337.

Lewarch, D.E., and M.J. O’Brien 1981 The expanding role of surface assemblages in archaeological research. In M.B. Schiffer (ed.), Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 4: 297-342. New York: Academic Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-003104-7.50011-9

Lloyd, J., and G. Barker 1981 Rural settlement in Roman Molise: problems of archaeological survey. In G. Barker and R. Hodges (eds.), Archaeology and Italian Society. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 102. Papers in Italian Archaeology 2: 289-304. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

Mahdjoubi, L., and A. Awotona 1999 Planning and designing rural settlements: the Algerian experience. In A. Awotona and N. Teymur (eds.), Tradition, Location and Community: Place-Making and Development, 141-60. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.

Manning, S.W. 1993 Prestige, distinction and competition: the anatomy of socioeconomic complexity in the fourth to second millennium B.C.E. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 292: 35-58. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1357247

Manning, S.W., G.A Andreou, K.D. Fisher, P. Gerard-Little, C. Kearns, J.F. Leon, D.A. Sewell and T.M. Urban 2014 Becoming urban: investigating the anatomy of the Late Bronze Age complex, Maroni, Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 27: 3-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v27i1.3

McCarthy, A.P., B. Blakeman, M. Dalton, L. Graham, I. Hill and G. Ritchie 2010 The Prasteio-Mesorotsos Archaeological Expedition: first preliminary report of the 2008 survey. Report of the Department of Antiquities of Cyprus: 59-88.

Naveh, D. 2003 PPNA Jericho: a socio-political perspective. Cambridge Archaeological Journal 13: 83-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S0959774303000052

Peltenburg, E. 1994 Constructing authority: the Vounous enclosure model. Opuscula Atheniensia 20: 157-62.

Plog, S., F. Plog and W. Wait 1978 Decision making in modern surveys. Advances in Archaeological Method and Theory 1: 383-421. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-003101-6.50016-0

Rapoport, A. 1969 House Form and Culture. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

----- 1982 The Meaning of the Built Environment: A Nonverbal Communication Approach. London: Sage.

----- 2000a Culture and built form—a reconsideration. In K.D. Moore (ed.), Culture—Meaning—Architecture, 175-216. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.

----- 2000b On the importance of theory. In K D. Moore (ed.), Culture—Meaning—Architecture, 27-36. Brookfield, Vermont: Ashgate.

Rappaport, R. 1968 Pigs for the Ancestors: Ritual in the Ecology of a New Guinea People. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

Redman, C.L.1987 Surface collection, sampling and research design: a retrospective. American Antiquity 52: 249-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/281779

Redman, C.L., and P.J. Watson 1970 Systematic, intensive surface collection. American Antiquity 35: 279-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/278339

Rigaud, J-P., and J.F. Simek 1991 Interpreting spatial patterns at the Grotte XV: a multiple method approach. In E.M. Kroll and T.D. Price (eds.), The Interpretation of Archaeological Spatial Patterning, 199-220. New York: Plenum. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2602-9_7

Robb, J. 2007 The Early Mediterranean Village: Agency, Mater­ial Culture, and Social Change in Neolithic Italy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511499647

Rupp, D.W. 2004 Evolving strategies for investigating an extensive terra incognita in the Paphos district by the Canadian Palaipaphos Survey Project and the Western Cyprus Project. In M. Iacovou (ed.), Archaeological Field Survey in Cyprus: Past History, Future Potentials. British School at Athens Studies 11: 63-76. London: British School at Athens.

Schiffer, M.B. 1987 Formation Processes of the Archaeological Record. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press.

Schiffer, M.B., A.P. Sullivan and T.C. Klinger 1978 The design of archaeological surveys. World Archaeology 10: 1-19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00438243.1978.9979712

Schofield A.J. (ed.) 1991 Interpreting Artefact Scatters: Contributions to Ploughzone Archaeology. Oxbow Monograph 4. Oxford: Oxbow.

?evketo?lu, M. 2000 A history of survey on Cyprus. Journal of Cyprus Studies 16/17: 125-50.

Smith, M.E. 2007 Form and meaning in the earliest cities: a new approach to ancient urban planning. Journal of Planning History 6: 3-47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1538513206293713

-----2011 Empirical urban theory for archaeologists, Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 18: 167-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-010-9097-5

Sneddon, A.C. 2002 The Cemeteries at Marki: Using a Looted Landscape to Investigate Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 1028. Oxford: Archaeopress.

----- 2014 Making love not war? An archaeology of violence and some lessons for the study of Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. In J.M Webb (ed.), Structure, Measurement and Meaning: Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus in Honour of David Frankel. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 143: 57-67. Uppsala: Äströms Förlag.

South, A. 2014 From pots to people: estimating population for Late Bronze Age Kalavassos. In J.M Webb (ed.), Structure, Measurement and Meaning: Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus in Honour of David Frankel. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 143: 69-77. Uppsala: Äströms Förlag.

Stanley-Price, N. 1979 Early Prehistoric Settlement in Cyprus: A Review and Gazetteer of Sites, c.6500–3000BC. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 65. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

Swiny, S.1989 From round house to duplex: a reassessment of prehistoric Cypriot Bronze Age society. In E.J. Peltenburg (ed.), Early Society in Cyprus, 14-31. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.

Swiny, S., G. Rapp and E. Herscher (eds.) 2003 Sotira Kaminoudhia. An Early Bronze Age Site in Cyprus. Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute Monograph 4. Boston, Massachusetts: American Schools of Oriental Research.

Todd, I.A. 1993 Kalavassos-Laroumena: test excavation of a Middle Bronze Age settlement. Report of the Department of Antiquities, Cyprus: 82-96.

----- 2013 Vasilikos Valley Project 12: The Field Survey of the Vasilikos Valley III. Human Settlement in the Vasilikos Valley. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeo­logy 71: 12. Uppsala: Åströms Förlag.

Urban, T.F., J.F. Leon, S.W. Manning and K.D. Fisher 2014 High resolution GPR mapping of Late Bronze Age architecture at Kalavasos Ayios Dhimitrios, Cyprus. Journal of Applied Geophysics 107: 129-36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jappgeo.2014.05.020

Verhagen, P., and T.G. Whitley 2012 Integrating archaeological theory and predictive modeling: a live report from the scene. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory 19: 49-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10816-011-9102-7

Waagen, J. 2014 Evaluating background noise: assessing off-site data from field surveys around the Italic sanctuary of S. Giovanni in Galdo, Molise, Italy. Journal of Field Archaeology 39: 417-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/0093469014Z.
00000000099

Wainwright, J. 1994 Erosion of archaeological sites: results and implications of a site simulation model. Geoarchaeology 9: 173-201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/gea.3340090302

Wainwright, J., and J.B. Thornes 1990 Computer and hardware modelling of archaeological sediment transport on hillslopes. In K. Lockyear and S. Rahtz (eds.), Computer Applications and Quantitative Techniques in Archaeology. British Archaeological Reports, International Series 565: 183-94. Oxford: British Archaeological Reports.

Walker, L. 1985 Survey of a settlement: a strategy for the Etruscan site at Doganella in the Albegna Valley. In C. Haselgrove, M. Millett and I. Smith (eds.), Archaeology from the Ploughsoil: Studies in the Collection and Interpretation of Field Survey Data, 87-94. Sheffield: University of Sheffield.

Watkins, T. 1979 Kataliontas Kourvellos: the analysis of the surface-collected data. In V. Karageorghis (ed.), Studies Presented in Memory of Porphyrios Dikaios, 12-20. Nicosia: Lions Club.

Webb, J.M. 1995 Abandonment processes and curate/discard strategies at Marki Alonia, Cyprus. Artefact: The Journal of the Archaeological and Anthropological Society of Victoria 18: 64-70.

----- 2002 Engendering the built environment: household and community in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. In D. Bolger and N. Serwint (eds.), Engendering Aphrodite: Women and Society in Ancient Cyprus. Cyprus American Archaeological Research Institute Monograph 3. ASOR Archaeological Reports 7: 87-101. Boston, Massachusetts: American Schools of Oriental Research.

----- 2013a Changing technological and social environments in the second half of the third millennium bce in Cyprus. In D. Frankel, J.M. Webb and S. Lawrence (eds.), Archaeology in Environment and Technology: Intersections and Transformations, 135-48. New York: Taylor and Francis.

----- 2013b ‘The mantle of Vasilia’: have Stewart’s views on the centrality of the copper trade in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus stood the test of time? In A.B. Knapp, J.M. Webb and A. McCarthy (eds.), J.R.B Stewart: An Archaeological Legacy. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 139: 59-71. Uppsala: Äströms Förlag.

----- 2014 Pottery production and distribution in prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus: the long road from measurement to meaning. In J.M. Webb (ed.), Structure, Measurement and Meaning: Studies on Prehistoric Cyprus in Honour of David Frankel. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 143: 213-27. Uppsala: Äströms Förlag.

Webb, J.M., and D. Frankel 2004 Intensive site survey: implications for estimating settlement size, population and duration in Prehistoric Bronze Age Cyprus. In M. Iacovou (ed.), Archaeological Field Survey in Cyprus: Past History and Future Potentials. British School at Athens Studies 11: 125-37. London: British School at Athens.

----- 2010 Social strategies, ritual and cosmology in Early Bronze Age Cyprus: an investigation of burial data from the north coast. Levant 42: 185-209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/175638010X12797237885776

----- 2011 Hearth and home as identifiers of community in mid-third millennium Cyprus. In V. Karageorghis and O. Kouka (eds.), On Cooking Pots, Drinking Cups, Loomweights and Ethnicity in Bronze Age Cyprus and Neighbouring Regions, 29-42. Nicosia: Leventis Foundation.

----- 2013a Ambelikou Aletri: Metallurgy and Pottery Production in Middle Bronze Age Cyprus. Studies in Mediterranean Archaeology 138. Uppsala: Äströms Förlag

----- 2013b Cultural regionalism and divergent social trajectories in Early Bronze Age Cyprus. American Journal of Archaeology 117: 59-81. http://dx.doi.org/10.3764/aja.117.1.0059

Published

2016-01-21

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Sneddon, A. (2016). Revisiting Alambra Mouttes: Defining the Spatial Configuration and Social Relations of a Prehistoric Bronze Age Settlement in Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 28(2), 141-170. https://doi.org/10.1558/jmea.v28i2.29529