The Obsidian Evidence for Trans-maritime Interactions in the Eastern Mediterranean

The View from Aceramic Neolithic Cyprus

Authors

  • Theodora Moutsiou University of Cyprus

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.38084

Keywords:

Aceramic Neolithic, Cyprus, eastern Mediterranean, obsidian, social communication

Abstract

This study presents an overview of obsidian use from archaeological sites located on the island of Cyprus and spanning the period broadly defined as the Aceramic Neolithic (ca. 8900-5200 Cal bc). Diachronic changes in the use of this exotic raw material are investigated through the study of the quantities, general typo-technological characteristics and context reflected in the obsidian assemblages. Traditionally, Cyprus has been regarded as a marginal and isolated region within the eastern Mediterranean until the appearance of copper metallurgy. However, the presence of artefacts made of obsidian from multiple sources located at least a few hundred kilometres distant suggests that the island's inhabitants during the Early Holocene engaged in an active social landscape both on the island and between the island and its neighbouring mainland. By using obsidian as a proxy for social communication, this study discusses the movement of obsidian objects between people, places and groups in the early prehistory of the eastern Mediterranean, and the social mechanisms of interaction between islands and mainlands at a time of change for the wider Mediterranean world.

Author Biography

  • Theodora Moutsiou, University of Cyprus

    Theodora Moutsiou is a Marie Skłodowska-Curie postdoctoral fellow at the Archaeological Research Unit, University of Cyprus and an Adjunct Senior Research Fellow at the College of Arts, Society and Education, James Cook University, Australia. She employs a multidisciplinary approach to the study of lithic raw materials, looking at movement and selectivity as a proxy of past human behaviour and cognition.

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Published

2019-02-04

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How to Cite

Moutsiou, T. (2019). The Obsidian Evidence for Trans-maritime Interactions in the Eastern Mediterranean: The View from Aceramic Neolithic Cyprus. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, 31(2), 229-248. https://doi.org/10.1558/jma.38084