Constructing an avant-garde

Australian popular music and the experience of pleasure

Authors

  • Jon Stratton Curtin University of Technology Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/pomh.v2i1.49

Keywords:

avant-garde, popular music, Australia, Alternative Rock

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to discuss the possibility of a culturally based aesthetics of reception that helps to make sense of the ways that the three different strands of popular music that developed in Australia in the late 1970s were experienced. The particular focus of the article is on that strand known as Alternative Rock. Alternative Rock, the musical form that came out of Australia's cosmopolitan inner cities, was seen by its practitioners, and many critics, as being the avant-garde of Australian popular music. Indeed, as a musical form it represented the attempt by its practitioners to develop music that could be taken seriously as art. Roland Barthes had earlier elaborated an aesthetics of pleasure that, for him, legitimated a certain form of literature as avant-garde. In this article I show how similar understandings of pleasure permeate the ways that Australian Alternative Rock was, and indeed is, thought about. One crucial aspect of this, which applies to similar music considered to be avant-garde elsewhere, has been the debate over the distinction between what is considered music and what noise. I argue that this distinction relates to ideas of pleasure and that both are a function of cultural determinations.

Author Biography

  • Jon Stratton, Curtin University of Technology

    Jon Stratton is Professor of Cultural Studies at Curtin University of Technology. His most recent books are Race Daze: Australia in Identity Crisis (Pluto Australia, 1998) and Coming Out Jewish: Constructing Ambivalent Identities (Routledge, 2000). Jon has a book in press that collects some of his published and unpublished work on Australian popular music between the 1960s and 1980s titled Australian Rock: Essays on Popular Music (API-Network, 2007).

References

Abramovich, A. 2004. ‘Lost and Found: Memphis Revisited’. New Republic Online. 28 April. http://www.tnr.com/doc.mhtml?i=lost&s=abramovich042804 (accessed March 3, 2007).

Ang, I., and J. Stratton. 1995. ‘The End of Civilisation as We Knew It: Chances and the Postrealist Soap Opera’. In To Be Continued… Soap Operas Around the World, ed. Robert Allen, 122–44. London: Routledge.

Attali, J. 1985. Noise: The Political Economy of Music, trans. Brian Massumi. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Bangs, L. 2001. Psychotic Reactions and Carburetor Dung, ed. Greil Marcus. London: Serpent’s Tail.

Barthes, R. 1974. S/Z. New York: Noonday Press.

—1975. The Pleasure of the Text. trans. Richard Miller. New York: Noonday Press.

Blunt, B. 2001. Blunt: A Biased History of Australian Rock. Northcote, Vic.: Prowling Tiger Press.

Bourdieu, P. 1984. Distinction: A Social Critique of the Judgement of Taste. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Brooks, P. 1976. The Melodramatic Imagination: Balzac, Henry James, Melodrama and the Mode of Excess. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Calinescu, M. 1977. Faces of Modernity: Avant-Garde, Decadence, Kitsch. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Clifford, J. 1988. The Predicament of Culture: Twentieth-Century Literature, Ethnography and Art. Cambridge. MA: Harvard University Press.

Dawson, J. 2005. Rock Around The Clock: The Record That Started the Rock Revolution! San Francisco, CA: Backbeat Books.

Deming, M. ‘The Stooges: Overview’. Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p =amg&sql=10:mmcyxdjbjolf (accessed March 2, 2007).

Erlewine, S. T. ‘The Birthday Party: Biography’. Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/ cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:7e861v0jzzca~T1 (accessed March 3, 2007).

—‘The Stooges: Biography’. Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p= amg&sql=11:by1m96oodepc~T1 (accessed March 2, 2007).

Fennessy, K. ‘The Scientists: Biography’. Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg. dll?p=amg&sql=11:6q2tk6rx9krk~T1 (accessed March 2, 2007).

Frith, S., and H. Horne. 1987. Art into Pop. London: Routledge.

Gilbert, J., and E. Pearson. 1999. Discographies: Dance Music, Culture and the Politics of Sound. London: Routledge.

Grosz, E. 1990. Jacques Lacan: A Feminist Introduction. London: Routledge.

Homan, S. 2003. The Mayor’s a Square: Live Music and Law and Order in Sydney. Newtown, NSW: Local Consumption Publications.

Johnson, V. 1990. Radio Birdman. St. Kilda, Vic.: Sheldon Booth.

Kolker, R. P. 1983. The Altering Eye: Contemporary International Cinema. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Laqueur, W. 1996. Fascism: Past, Present and Future. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lerner, W. ‘The Boys Next Door: Biography’. Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/ amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:4fu67ue070jj~T1 (accessed March 2, 2007).

Maurer, G. ‘Prayers on Fire: Overview’. Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg. dll?p=amg&sql=10:t69ks31ba3dg (accessed March 3, 2007).

Nimervoll, E. ‘Hunters and Collectors: Biography’ Allmusic Guide. http://www.allmusic. com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:5q4tk6rx9krf~T1 (accessed March 2, 2007).

Nunes, Pedro. 2004. ‘Popular Music and the Public Sphere: The Case of Portuguese Music Journalism’. PhD thesis, University of Stirling. Available on the web at: http://dspace. stir.ac.uk/dspace/bitstream/1893/24/1/Nunes_Thesis_Complete.pdf (accessed March 2, 2007).

Reynolds, S. 1990. Blissed Out: The Raptures of Rock. London: Serpent’s Tail.

Ruhlmann, W., and G. Prato. ‘Blue Oyster Cult: Biography’. Allmusic Guide. http://www. allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=11:e2jx7i4jg71r~T1 (accessed March 2, 2007).

Salmon, K. ‘Kim Salmon Talks about the Scientists, the Surrealists and the Rest of his Amazing Career’. Noise for Heroes. http://www.nkvdrecords.com/kimsalmon.htm.

Stratton, J. 2004. ‘Pub Rock and the Ballad Tradition in Australian Popular Music’. Perfect Beat: The Pacific Journal for Research into Contemporary Music and Popular Culture 6/4: 28–54.

Tangari, J. 2005. ‘The Stooges: The Stooges/Fun House’. Pitchfork. August 18. http://www.pitchforkmedia.com/article/record_review/22357/The_Stooges_The_Stooges_Fun_ House (accessed March 2, 2007).

Torgovnick, M. 1990. Gone Primitive: Savage Intellects, Modern Lives. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Turner, G. 1992. ‘Australian Popular Music and its Contexts’. In From Pop to Punk to Postmodernism: Popular Music and Australian Culture from the 1960s to the 1990s, ed Philip Hayward, 11–24. North Sydney: Allen and Unwin.

Walker, C. 1996. Stranded: The Secret History of Australian Independent Music 1977–1991. Sydney: Pan Macmillan.

Wilmoth, P. A. 1993. Glad All Over: The Countdown Years 1974–1987. Ringwood, Vic.: McPhee Gribble.

Žižek, S. 1989. The Sublime Object of Ideology. London: Verso.

Published

2007-04-01

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Stratton, J. (2007). Constructing an avant-garde: Australian popular music and the experience of pleasure. Popular Music History, 2(1), 49-75. https://doi.org/10.1558/pomh.v2i1.49