The Colonial Mythology of Feminist Witchcraft

Authors

  • Chris Klassen York University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/pome.v6i1.70

Keywords:

witchcraft, women and religion, goddess societies, Dianic witchcraft, wicca

Abstract

This article explores the religious and political identities of feminist Witches through a discussion of the way feminist Witchcraft constructs prehistoric Goddess societies as colonized by patriarchal societies and early modern European witch hunts as maintaining that colonization. Feminist Witches often use colonial and postcolonial language to indicate the relationship between patriarchal religion(s) and/or system(s) and that of women and women-centered religious systems. Thus, though often problematic, colonialism stands in for patriarchy in many instances; similarly, postcolonialism stands in for the shaping of a new future in which feminist Witches are engaged. This article explores how feminist Witchcraft uses the metaphor of colonialism and postcolonialism with an aim to understand how feminist Witches understand their own identities both as members of a marginal new religious movement and as predominantly white women in a postcolonial setting.

Author Biography

  • Chris Klassen, York University

    Chris Klassen is a doctoral candidate in the Women.s Studies program at York University in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. She is currently writing her dissertation on the construction of identity by feminist Witches through speculative fiction. She is contract faculty in the Religion and Culture department at Wilfrid Laurier University in Waterloo, Ontario.

References

Bannerji, Himani. Thinking Through: Essays on Feminism, Marxism and Anti-Racism. Toronto: Womenís Press, 1995.

Barstow, Anne. Witchcraze: A New History of the European Witch Hunts. London: Pandora, 1994.

Budapest, Zsuzsanna. The Holy Book of Womenís Mysteries. Oakland: Wingbow Press, 1989.

Conkey, Margaret, and Ruth Tringham. 'Archaeology and the Goddess: Exploring the Contours of Feminist Archaeology.' In Feminisms in the Academy, edited by Domna C. Stanton and Abigail J. Stewart, 199-247. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1995.

Crosby, Janice C. Cauldron of Changes: Feminist Spirituality in Fantastic Fiction. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2000.

Donaldson, Laura. Decolonizing Feminisms: Race, Gender and Empire-Building. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992.

Eller, Cynthia. Living in the Lap of the Goddess: The Feminist Spirituality Movement in America. New York: Crossroads, 1993.

---. The Myth of Matriarchal Prehistory: Why an Invented Past Wonít Give Women a Future. Boston: Beacon Press, 2000.

Flax, Jane. Thinking Fragments: Psychoanalysis, Feminism, and Postmodernism in the Contemporary West. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Gandhi, Leela. Postcolonial Theory: A Critical Introduction. New York: Columbia University Press, 1998.

Gimbutas, Marija. Goddesses and Gods of Old Europe. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1982.

---. The Kurgan Culture and the Indo-Europeanization of Europe. Washington, DC: Institute for the Study of Man, 1997.

hooks, bell. 'Sisterhood: Political Solidarity Between Women.' In Dangerous Liaisons: Gender, Nation, and Postcolonial Perspectives, edited by Anne McClintock, Aamir Mufti, and Ella Shohat, 396-411. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

Karlsen, Carol. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. New York: Norton, 1987.

Kimball, Gayle. 'Goddess Worship in Wicce: Interview with Z. Budapest.' In Womenís Culture: The Womenís Renaissance of the Seventies, edited by G. Kimball, 238-48. Metuchen, NJ: The Scarecrow Press, 1981.

Levack, Brian. The Witch Hunt in Early Modern Europe. London: Longman, 1987.

Luhrmann, Tanya M. Persuasions of the Witch's Craft: Ritual Magic in Contemporary England. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989.

Northup, Leslie A. Ritualizing Women: Patterns of Spirituality. Cleveland: The Pilgrim Press, 1997.

Purkiss, Diane. The Witch in History: Early Modern and Twentieth-Century Representations. London: Routledge, 1996.

Starhawk. The Fifth Sacred Thing. New York: Bantam Books, 1993.

---. Truth or Dare: Encounters with Power, Authority, and Mystery. San Francisco: HarperCollins, 1987.

Starhawk and Hilary Valentine. The Twelve Wild Swans: A Journey to the Realm of Magic, Healing, and Action. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 2000.

Walker, Barbara G. Amazon: A Novel. San Francisco: HarperSanFrancisco, 1992.

---. The Skeptical Feminist: Discovering the Virgin, Mother, and Crone. San Francisco: Harper & Row, 1987.

Published

2007-02-15

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Klassen, C. (2007). The Colonial Mythology of Feminist Witchcraft. Pomegranate, 6(1), 70-85. https://doi.org/10.1558/pome.v6i1.70