Practical Considerations for Multimedia Courseware Development

An EFL IVD Experience

Authors

  • Hsien-Chin Liou

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v11i3.47-74

Keywords:

Computer assisted language learning (CALL), interactive videodisc (IVD), second language acquisition (SLA), English as a foreign language (EFL), multimedia courseware development, instructional design, formative assessment, courseware evaluation

Abstract

Well grounded theoretical motivation for technological innovations should always lead CALL courseware development. Second language acquisition theories and practices, instructional design concepts, human factors research, and advances in educational technology can be relevant. However, the how-to aspects of courseware development, especially for the most popular star- multimedia, become immediate considerations and concerns once one chooses the platform on which to proceed. This paper addresses these practical aspects through the exploration of the development of a piece of English as a foreign language (EFL) interactive videodisc (IVD) courseware. The objective setting, instructional design, and on-line implementation are explained in detail. Subprocesses include data collection and analyses, content analysis, and screen design. About 95% of the courseware has been implemented and is ready for pilot testing. It consists of four units: an Introduction, Hyperscript, Film Viewing, and Film Viewing with Instruction. Hyperscript is a design using a hypertext format, while Film Viewing is designed with various kinds of on-line help. Film Viewing with Instruction is a module with a great deal of program control. Lastly, linkage to the language classroom, evaluation approaches, implications, and recommendations for future courseware development are discussed.

References

Abraham, R. G., and H. C. Liou (1991). "Interaction Generated by Three Computer Programs: Analysis of Functions of Spoken Language." Computer Assisted Language Learning and Testing, edited by P. Dunkel, 85-110. Newbury House.

Allen, M. (1985). Teaching English with Video. Singapore: Longman Group Limited.

Branvold, D., L. L. Chang, G. W. Probst, and J. Bannion (1986). “Effectiveness of the Interactive Videodisc Workstation in Use in the English Language Center at Brigham Young University.” CALICO Journal, 25-39.

Chapelle, C., and J. Jamieson (1989). “Research Trends in Computer Assisted Language Learning." Teaching Languages with Computers, M. C. Pennington (Ed.), 45-59. La Jolla, CA: Athelstan.

Chung, J., and C. M. Reigeluth (1992). “Instructional Prescriptions for Learner Control." Educational Technology, 14-20.

Doughty, C. (1991). “Theoretical Motivations f or IVD Software Research and Development." Interactive Videodisc: The "Why" and the "How," edited by M. Bush, et al., 1-15. Brigham Young University Press.

______, and T. Pica (1986). "Information Gap’ Tasks: Do They Facilitate Second Language Acquisition?” TESOL Quarterly, 20, 2, 305-325.

Goodman, P. (1984). 'Preparing ESL Teachers for a Communicative Curriculum — American Style." Initiatives in Communicative Language Teaching, edited by S. Savignon and M. S. Berns, 109-126. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company.

Hadzima, A. (1991), "Guided Viewing Guides: Bane or Boon?" Paper presented at the Japan Area Language Teachers Conference, Kobe, Japan, November 2.

Jih, H. J., and T. C. Reeves (1992). "Mental Models: A Research Focus for Interactive Learning Systems." Educational Technology: Research and Development, 40, 3, 39-53.

Knisbacher, A. (1991). “Adventures in Colloquial Hebrew." CALICO Journal, 8, 3, 53-68.

Kramer, A. F., and R. M. Schumacher (1987). "Human Computer Interaction: A Brief
Glimpse of an Emerging Field." Ergonomics and Human Factors, edited by L. S. Mark, et al., 213-224. Springer-Verlag.

Krauss, M. D. (1990). "Using Task Based Checklists to Facilitate Small Group Computer Activities." CÆLL Journal, 1, 3, 7-10.

Liou, H. C. (1992). “Theory Based Interactive Videodisc for EFL Learning: Design Considerations." Paper Presented at TESOL '92, Vancouver, March 3-7.

Long, M. H. (1985). "Input and Second Language Acquisition Theory." Input in Second Language Acquisition, edited by S. M. Gass and C. G. Madden, 377-393. Newbury House.

Malone, T. B., M. Kirkpatrick, and C. C. Heasly (1984). “Human Computer Interface Effectiveness Evaluation." Human Computer Interaction, edited by G. Salvendy, 117-120. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.

Milne, L. (1984). Ghostbusters. Great Britain: Coronet.

Meskill, C. J. (1991). “A Systematic Approach to the Design of Interactive Videodisc Courseware." Interactive Videodisc: The 'Why" and the 'How," edited by M. Bush, et al., 45-62. Brigham Young University Press.

Nunan, D. (1988). Syllabus Design. Oxford University Press.

Oxford, R. L. (1990). Language Learning Strategies: What Every Teacher Should Know. New York: Newbury House Publishers.

Philips Electronics (1992). The CD-I Design Handbook. Addison-Wesley.

Van Ek, J. (1975). Threshold level English. 43-51. Pergamon Press: Council of Europe.

Watts, C. (1989). "Interactive Video: What the Students Say." CALICO Journal, 7, 1, 17-20.

Yamagishi, N., and M. Azuma (1987). "Experiments on Human Computer Interaction Evaluation." Cognitive Engineering in the Design of Human Computer Interaction and Expert Systems, edited by G. Salvendy, 167-174. Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers.

Downloads

Published

2013-01-14

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Liou, H.-C. (2013). Practical Considerations for Multimedia Courseware Development: An EFL IVD Experience. CALICO Journal, 11(3), 47-74. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v11i3.47-74