The Effect of a Simple Simulation Game on Long-Term Vocabulary Retention

Authors

  • Stephan J. Franciosi Osaka University
  • Junichi Yagi Osaka University
  • Yuuki Tomoshige Osaka University
  • Suying Ye Osaka University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v33i2.26063

Keywords:

simulation game, flashcard game, digital game-based learning, vocabulary learning

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that simulation games may be useful tools for supporting foreign language education. However, much of this research has focused on games using 3D graphic technology, which entail technical requirements that may render them too complex for use in many educational contexts. Accordingly, we wanted to determine if less complex simulation games could also support the acquisition of a foreign language. We conducted a quasi-experiment using whole classes comprising EFL learners at a Japanese university. A treatment group used an online vocabulary learning application (Quizlet) in conjunction with a simple simulation game (3rd World Farmer), and a control group used the vocabulary learning application alone. Although using the simulation game showed no short-term benefit, the treatment group outperformed the control group on a delayed post test administered 11 weeks after treatment. We conclude that the effect of simulation games can be used in foreign language learning to improve long-term retention of target language vocabulary.

Author Biographies

  • Stephan J. Franciosi, Osaka University
    Stephan J. Franciosi is a Doctor of Education in Learning Technology, Master of Arts in Linguistics and associate professor of EFL and applied linguistics at Osaka University, Graduate School of Language and Culture. Current research focus is on the foreign language learning outcomes of digital games.
  • Junichi Yagi, Osaka University
    Junichi Yagi is a graduate student of linguistics at Osaka University, Graduate School of Language and Culture. Research interests include phonology, conversation analysis and second language acquisition.
  • Yuuki Tomoshige, Osaka University
    Yuuki Tomoshige is a graduate student of linguistics at Osaka University, Graduate School of Language and Culture. Research interests include cognitive linguistics and metaphor.
  • Suying Ye, Osaka University
    Suying Ye is a graduate student of linguistics at Osaka University, Graduate School of Language and Culture. Research interests include vocabulary acquisition and foreign language proficiency assessment.

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2016-08-26

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Franciosi, S. J., Yagi, J., Tomoshige, Y., & Ye, S. (2016). The Effect of a Simple Simulation Game on Long-Term Vocabulary Retention. CALICO Journal, 33(3), 355–379. https://doi.org/10.1558/cj.v33i2.26063

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