Midwiving the Spirit

Religious Diversity and Professional Midwifery in Southern Ontario

Authors

  • Jennifer Bailey University of Toronto

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/arsr.v22i2.237

Keywords:

Midwifery, Women's Health, Religious Diversity, Spirituality, Feminism,

Abstract

Based on my case study of a metropolitan clinic in Southern Ontario, I argue that Ontario midwives are able to meet the needs of religiously and culturally diverse populations. A sizeable majority of study participants embraced diverse religious or spiritual practices and stated that these were complimented by midwifery care. While some clients reported a perception that midwives were willing to accept religious or spiritual perspectives as legitimate in the context of birth, others choose midwives because a religious investment in the virtue of modesty motivated them to seek out a female caregiver. I argue that by practicing the core values of Ontario midwifery (informed choice, continuity of care, and choice of birthplace) and being willing to accept multiple knowledge systems as valid, Ontario midwives enable women to direct the course of their care according to religious or spiritual beliefs and practices.

Author Biography

  • Jennifer Bailey, University of Toronto
    Jennifer Bailey graduated in 2008 with her Master’s degree from the Department and Centre for Religion in the University of Toronto. She received her Honors Bachelor of Arts in Women’s Studies and Religion from the same institution. She now works in the woods of Southern Ontario teaching outdoor education.

References

Asad, Talal 2003 Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford University Press, Stanford.

Association of Ontario Midwives 2007 Ontario Government Delivers More Midwives: Ontario Midwives to Deliver 1,200 More Babies. Online: http://www.aom.on.ca/Communications/Media_Relations/Ontario-Government-Delivers-More-Midwives.aspx (accessed December 18, 2008).

n.d. What is a Midwife? Online: http://www.aom.on.ca/About/What_is_a_Midwife.aspx (accessed December 4, 2007).

Australian College of Midwives 2004 ACM Philosophy for Midwifery. Online: http://www.midwives.org.au/AboutUs/ACMPhilosophyforMidwifery/tabid/256/Default.aspx (accessed April 11, 2009).

Bender, Courtney 2003 Heaven’s Kitchen: Living Religion at God’s Love We Deliver. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Bourgeault, Ivy Lynn 1996 Delivering Midwifery: An Examination of the Process and Outcome of the Incorporation of Midwifery in Ontario. PhD diss., University of Toronto, Toronto.

Bourgeault, Ivy Lynn, Cecilia Benoit, and Robbie Davis-Floyd 2006 Push! The Struggle for Midwifery in Ontario. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal.

Bourgeault, Ivy Lynn, Cecilia Benoit, and Robbie Davis-Floyd (eds.) 2004 Reconceiving Midwifery. McGill-Queen’s University Press, Montreal.

Canadian Association of Midwives n.d. What is a Midwife? http://www.aom.on.ca/About/What_is_a_Midwife.aspx (accessed December 4, 2007).

Canadian Women’s Health Network 2006 CWHN Resources: Midwives [revised]. Online: www.cwhn.ca/resources/faq/midwifery.html (accessed April 11, 2009).

Casanova, José 1994 Public Religions in the Modern World. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

College of Midwives of Manitoba n.d. Philosophy. Online: www.midwives.mb.ca/philosophy.html (accessed April 11, 2009).

College of Midwives of Ontario n.d. Online: www.cmo.on.ca (accessed April 11, 2009).

Durand, Mark A. 1992 The Safety of Home Birth: The Farm Study. American Journal of Public Health 82: 450-52. doi:10.2105/AJPH.82.3.450. Gaskin, Ina May

Spiritual Midwifery. The Book Publishing Company, Summertown, TN.

Intuition and the Emergence of Midwifery as Authoritative Knowledge. Medical Anthropology Quarterly NS 10(2): 295-98.

Ina May’s Guide to Childbirth. Bantam Dell, New York.

Good, Byron 1994 Medical Anthropology and the Problem of Belief. In Medicine, Rationality, and Experience, edited by Byron J. Good, 1-24. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.

Gravel, Karine, France Légaré, and Ian D. Graham 2006 Barriers and Facilitators to Implementing Shared Decision-Making in Clinical Practice: A Systematic Review of Health Professionals’ Perceptions. Implementation Science 1: 1-67. Online: http://www.implementationscience.com/content/1/1/16 (accessed April 22, 2008).

Griffith, R. Marie 1997 God’s Daughters: Evangelical Women and the Power of Submission. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA.

Jesse, Elizabeth, Chantel Schoneboom, and Amy Blanchard 2007 The Effect of Faith or Spirituality in Pregnancy: A Content Analysis. Journal of Holistic Nursing 25(3): 151-58. doi:10.1177/0898010106293593.

Jordan, Brigitte 1993 [1978, 1980, 1983] Birth in Four Cultures: A Crosscultural Investigation of Childbirth in Yucatan, Holland, Sweden, and the United States, 4th rev. ed., revised and expanded by Robbie Davis-Floyd. Waveland Press, Illinois.

Klassen, Pamela E. 2001a Blessed Events: Religion and Home Birth in America. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. doi:10.1086/495628.

b Sacred Maternities and Postbiomedical Bodies: Religion and Nature in Contemporary Home Birth. Signs 26(3): 775-809.

Laurentian University Midwifery Education Program n.d. Philosophy, Beliefs and Goals. Online: http://www.midwifery.laurentian.ca/Laurentian/Home/Departments/Midwifery/Prospective+Students/midwifery_philosophy.htm?Laurentian_Lang=en-CA (accessed April 11, 2009).

MacDonald, Margaret 2007 At Work in the Field of Birth: Midwifery Narratives of Nature, Tradition, and Home. Vanderbilt University Press, Nashville, TN.

Mahmood, Saba 2005 Politics of Piety: The Islamic Revival and the Feminist Subject. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.

Marion, Denise 2004 Unregulated Midwifery: Experiences of Women in Nova Scotia. In Bourgeault, Benoit, and Davis-Floyd 2004: 225-43.

McMaster University Midwifery Education Program n.d. Beliefs/Goals. Online: http://fhs.mcmaster.ca/midwifery/about/beliefsgoals.htm (accessed April 11, 2009).

Nestel, Sheryl 2006 Obstructed Labour: Race and Gender in the Re-Emergence of Midwifery. University of British Columbia Press, Vancouver.

Ortner, Sherry B 2005 Subjectivity and Cultural Critique. Anthropological Theory 5(1): 31-52. doi:10.1177/1463499605050867.

Price, Sheri, et al. 2006 The Spiritual Experience of High-Risk Pregnancy. Journal of Gynecological and Neonatal Nursing 36(1): 63-70.

Roof, Wade Clark 1993 A Generation of Seekers: The Spiritual Journeys of the Baby Boom Generation. HarperSanFranscisco, San Francisco.

Ryerson University Midwifery Education Program n.d. About the Program. Online: www.ryerson.ca/midwife/program.html (accessed April 11, 2009).

Sered, Susan Starr 1991 Childbirth as a Religious Experience? Journal of Feminist Studies in Religion 7: 7-18.

Sherwin, Susan 1998 A Relational Approach to Autonomy in Health Care. In The Politics of Women's Health: Exploring Agency and Autonomy, edited by Susan Sherwin, 19-48. Temple University Press, Philadelphia.

Statistics Canada 2005 Population Projections of Visible Minority Groups, Canada, Provinces and Regions, 2001–2017. Catalogue no. 91-541-XIE. Online: www12.statcan.ca/English/census06/analysis/ethnicorigin/visible.cfm (accessed April 14, 2009).

Stevenson, Fiona A. 2003 General Practitioners’ Views on Shared Decision Making: A Qualitative Analysis. Patient Education and Counseling 50: 291-93. doi:10.1016/S0738-3991(03)00052-1.

VanWagner, Vicki 2004 Why Legislation? Using Regulation to Strengthen Midwifery. In Bourgeault, Benoit, and Davis-Floyd 2004: 71-90.

Zwissler, Laurel 2007 Spiritual, but Religious: Spirituality among Religiously Motivated Feminist Activists. Culture and Religion 8(1): 51-69. doi:10.1080/14755610601157120.

Published

2009-10-27

How to Cite

Bailey, J. (2009). Midwiving the Spirit: Religious Diversity and Professional Midwifery in Southern Ontario. Journal for the Academic Study of Religion, 22(2), 237-259. https://doi.org/10.1558/arsr.v22i2.237

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >>