A Magical Rock Crystal Gem from Apollonia-Arsuf, Israel

Authors

  • Stefan Heidemann
  • Annette Zeischka-Kenzler Universität Tübingen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.38017

Keywords:

talisman, rock crystal, magic, linear Kūfic script, Palestine, Arsūf, Fāṭimid, Crusader, Ayyūbid period

Abstract

This article discusses an inscribed large crystal rock gem (2.70 x 2.15 x 1.65 cm), retrieved during the excavations at Apollonia-Arsuf. It bears a two-line magical inscription written in linear Kufic script. It is the first magical rock crystal ever found in a proper archaeological context. Based on its appearance, it can only be vaguely dated between the eighth to the twelfth centuries. A late date would make it contemporary to the associated ceramics in that layer. The relative proximity of the find place to Egypt makes an origin of the talisman from Fatimid Egypt likely, as may also be suggested in our analytical appendix.

Author Biography

  • Annette Zeischka-Kenzler, Universität Tübingen

    Annette Zeischka-Kenzler studied Archaeology, Medieval History and Oriental Studies in Bochum and Heidelberg. She has worked several years for the Heritage Department of Saxony. In recent years she has managed DFG-funded research projects on behalf of the University of Tübingen in Panamá and in Israel and also taught at the Universities of Tübingen and Bamberg.

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Published

2019-02-21

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Heidemann, S., & Zeischka-Kenzler, A. (2019). A Magical Rock Crystal Gem from Apollonia-Arsuf, Israel. Journal of Islamic Archaeology, 5(2), 225-239. https://doi.org/10.1558/jia.38017