Polysemy and word frequency

A replication

Authors

  • Koenraad Kuiper University of Canterbury
  • Robert Fromont University of Canterbury
  • Daniel Gerhard University of Canterbury

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.33751

Keywords:

polysemy, lexical frequency, BNC, WordNet, Zipf

Abstract

One piece of evidence adduced by George Kingsley Zipf for his eponymous law (Zipf, 1935) and its explanation of the principle of least effort (Zipf, 1949) is the hypothesis that a word's polysemy is proportional to the square root of its frequency (Levelt, 2013). Pawley (2006) following Zipf, also proposes that 'there is a strong general correlation between frequency and the extent of polysemy'. This paper replicates Zipf 's approach but with data drawn from different sources to those available to Zipf, namely, for word frequency, the Kilgarriff most frequent word list drawn from the BNC (Kilgarriff, 1995) and, as a measure of polysemy, the WordNet data for the polysemy of the words in Kilgarriff's list. It also takes note of the syntactic category of lexemes. More advanced statistical modelling is used. Zipf 's observations are confirmed with some provisos. Their utility is examined. Explanations for this relationship remain to be established.

Author Biography

  • Koenraad Kuiper, University of Canterbury

    Professor Emeritus Linguistics Department University of Canterbury

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Published

2018-09-12

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Kuiper, K., Fromont, R., & Gerhard, D. (2018). Polysemy and word frequency: A replication. Journal of Research Design and Statistics in Linguistics and Communication Science, 4(2), 144-155. https://doi.org/10.1558/jrds.33751

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