Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology, Vol 8, No 2 (1995)

Pots and Peoples in the Egyptian Delta: Tel El-Maskhuta and the Hyksos

Carol A. Redmount
Issued Date: 28 Jan 2008

Abstract


Occasionally, a fortuitous combination of archaeological discovery, preserved inscriptional data and historical evidence enables scholars to correlate a particular population group with a specific material culture and a precise, or relatively precise, ethnicity. Such is the case with the Hyksos, a once enigmatic people belonging to a period of Egyptian history still generally considered a dark age. Archaeological work in Egypt's eastern Delta has established beyond doubt that the ethnic origins of the Hyksos lie in Middle Bronze Age Syria-Palestine. A key element of Hyksos material culture, the pottery, appears to be a highly sensitive indicator of Hyksos cultural development. This paper focuses on the hybrid character of Hyksos culture as expressed in the Hyksos ceramic corpus excavated at Tell el-Maskhuta and its implications for Hyksos ethnicity.

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DOI: 10.1558/jmea.v8i2.61

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