Charismatic Appropriations of Edward W. Fasholé-Luke's Theologia Africana
Issued Date: 31 Mar 2016
Abstract
Although scholarly literature about the theologies of newer Pentecostal and Charismatic movements (CMs) in Africa is growing, few attempts have been made to apply specific models proposed by the giants of African theology to the church contexts of Charismatic Movements. Mindful of the risk of oversimplification, the specific experiences of CMs in Sierra Leone makes this statement much more justifiable. In this article, I attempt to draw a connection between Professor Edward W. FasholéLuke’s Theologia Africana and the church context of CMs in Sierra Leone. Using Fasholé-Luke’s Theologia Africana, I argue that the CMs’ desire is to promote a theology whose shape, content and feature was not indexed upon imported theologies, but one that is solidly engraved in the hearts and minds of Africans. If this theology was to serve its intended purpose, which is to make the new convert both Christian as well as genuinely and authentically African, then it must be developed by Africans themselves. The article notes that this is exactly what transpired in Sierra Leone after the accession of CMs.
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References
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Anderson, Allan. An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Bae, Aram and Brigette C. Kamsler. Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians (EATWOT) Records, 1975 - 2006. New York: Union Theological Seminary, William Adams Brown Ecumenical Library Archives, 2007 [Updated 2014].
Bangura, Joseph Bosco. The Matrix of African Pentecostal Social Action: A Study of the National Pentecostal Mission Sierra Leone. Brussels, Belgium: WCM, 2015.
Burgess, Stanley M., and Ed M. Van der Maas. The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan Pub. House, 2002.
Conteh, Prince Sorie. Traditionalists, Muslims, and Christians in Africa Interreligious Encounters and Dialogue. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2009.
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Hanciles, Jehu. Euthanasia of a Mission African Church Autonomy in a Colonial Context. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2002.
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Logan, James. "Controversial Aspects of the Movement." In The Charismatic Movement, ed. Michael Pollock Hamilton. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.
Nkansah-Obrempong, James. "The Contemporary Theological Situation in Africa: An Overview." Evangelical Review of Theology 31, no. 2 (2007).
Ojo, Matthews A. The End-Time Army: Charismatic Movements in Modern Nigeria. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2006.
Parratt, John. Reinventing Christianity: African Theology Today. Grand Rapids, Michigan/Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans, 1995.
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Sanneh, Lamin O. Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2008.
Sawyerr, Harry, Mark E. Glasswell, and Edward W. Fasholé-Luke. New Testament Christianity for Africa and the World: Essays in Honour of Harry Sawyerr. London: S.P.C.K., 1974.
Shyllon, Leslie E. T., and George S. Anthony. Two Centuries of Christianity in an African Province of Freedom, Sierra Leone: A Case Study of European Influence and Culture in Church Development. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Print Sundries and Stationers, 2008.
Turaki, Yusufu. "African Christianity in Global Religious and Cultural Conflict." Evangelical Review of Theology 31, no. 2 (2007).
Wallace, Daniel B. "Granville Sharp: A Model of Evangelical Scholarship and Social Activism." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 40, no. 4 (December 1998).
Young, Josiah U. African Theology: A Critical Analysis and Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1993.
Anderson, Allan. An Introduction to Pentecostalism: Global Charismatic Christianity. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press, 2004.
Bae, Aram and Brigette C. Kamsler. Ecumenical Association of Third World Theologians (EATWOT) Records, 1975 - 2006. New York: Union Theological Seminary, William Adams Brown Ecumenical Library Archives, 2007 [Updated 2014].
Bangura, Joseph Bosco. The Matrix of African Pentecostal Social Action: A Study of the National Pentecostal Mission Sierra Leone. Brussels, Belgium: WCM, 2015.
Burgess, Stanley M., and Ed M. Van der Maas. The New International Dictionary of Pentecostal and Charismatic Movements. Grand Rapids, Mich: Zondervan Pub. House, 2002.
Conteh, Prince Sorie. Traditionalists, Muslims, and Christians in Africa Interreligious Encounters and Dialogue. Amherst, NY: Cambria Press, 2009.
Gifford, Paul. "A View of Ghana's New Christianity." In The Changing Face of Christianity Africa, the West, and the World, ed. Lamin O. Sanneh, and Joel A. Carpenter. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Fasholé-Luke, Edward W. "Footpaths and Signposts to African Christian Theologies." Scottish Journal of Theology. 34, no. 05 (1981): 385-414.
Fasholé-Luke, Edward W. The Churches Role in Development in Sierra Leone: Papers Read at the Clergy and Ministers Vacation Course Held at Fourah College April 21st-23rd 1981. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Department of Theology, Fourah Bay College, 1981.
Fasholé-Luke, Edward W. Evangelism in Modern Sierra Leone. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Department of Theology, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, 1970.
Fasholé-Luke, Edward W. Training for the Ministry in West Africa: (Papers Read at the Third Annual Conference of the West African Association of Theological Institutions at the Institute of Church and Society, Ibadan, Nigeria, 23rd-26th August, 1976). Ibadan, Nigeria: West African Association of Theological Institutions, 1976.
Fasholé-Luke, Edward W., Richard Gray, Adrian Hastings and Godwin Tasie, eds. Christianity in Independent Africa. London: R. Collings, 1978.
Fasholé-Luke, Edward W. "An African Indigenous Theology: Fact or Fiction?" Sierra Leone Bulletin of Religion Freetown, Sierra Leone: Department of Theology, Fourah Bay College, University of Sierra Leone, 1971.
Fashole-Luke, E. W. "The Quest for an African Christian Theology." The Ecumenical Review. 27, no. 3 (1975): 259-269.
Hanciles, Jehu. Euthanasia of a Mission African Church Autonomy in a Colonial Context. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 2002.
Hocken, Peter. The Challenges of the Pentecostal, Charismatic and Messianic Jewish Movements The Tensions of the Spirit. Farnham, England: Ashgate, 2009.
Idowu, E. Bolaji. Towards an Indigenous Church. London: Oxford University Press, 1965.
Idowu, E. Bolaji. African Traditional Religion: A Definition. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books, 1973.
Kalu, Ogbu. African Pentecostalism: An Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2008.
Kapteina, Detlef. "The Formation of African Evangelical Theology." African Journal of Evangelical Theology 25, no.1 (2006): 61-84.
Logan, James. "Controversial Aspects of the Movement." In The Charismatic Movement, ed. Michael Pollock Hamilton. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1975.
Nkansah-Obrempong, James. "The Contemporary Theological Situation in Africa: An Overview." Evangelical Review of Theology 31, no. 2 (2007).
Ojo, Matthews A. The End-Time Army: Charismatic Movements in Modern Nigeria. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, 2006.
Parratt, John. Reinventing Christianity: African Theology Today. Grand Rapids, Michigan/Cambridge, UK: Eerdmans, 1995.
Sanneh, Lamin O. West African Christianity: The Religious Impact. London, UK: C. Hurst, 1983.
Sanneh, Lamin O. Translating the Message: The Missionary Impact on Culture. Second Edition, Revised and Expanded. Maryknoll, N.Y.: Orbis Books, 2008.
Sawyerr, Harry, Mark E. Glasswell, and Edward W. Fasholé-Luke. New Testament Christianity for Africa and the World: Essays in Honour of Harry Sawyerr. London: S.P.C.K., 1974.
Shyllon, Leslie E. T., and George S. Anthony. Two Centuries of Christianity in an African Province of Freedom, Sierra Leone: A Case Study of European Influence and Culture in Church Development. Freetown, Sierra Leone: Print Sundries and Stationers, 2008.
Turaki, Yusufu. "African Christianity in Global Religious and Cultural Conflict." Evangelical Review of Theology 31, no. 2 (2007).
Wallace, Daniel B. "Granville Sharp: A Model of Evangelical Scholarship and Social Activism." Journal of the Evangelical Theological Society 40, no. 4 (December 1998).
Young, Josiah U. African Theology: A Critical Analysis and Annotated Bibliography. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press, 1993.
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