Soundscapes in Vedic metal

a perspective from Singapore

Authors

  • Eugene Dairianathan Nanyang Technological University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/prbt.v12i2.167

Keywords:

extreme metal, popular music, scapes, Singapore, Vedic metal

Abstract

Local death metal group Rudra’s presence and practice has posed prospects and problems for studies concerning musicians who compose, perform and generate forms of extreme metal. Their relative in/significance in written accounts is as revealing as their seventeen-year existence; a revelation of the complexity of the author-functions—South Indian, Hindu, Youth, Singaporean, South Asian and extreme metal musicians—as a consequence of legal, psychological, social, moral and aesthetic layers in operation. Rudra’s lived and living practices resonate with Appadurai’s five -scape articulation of the problems of social reproduction and integration in the face of multiple trajectories of globalization which potentially obfuscate any meaningful contemporary discourse on nationalism. While Appadurai’s -scapes are not constituent of global flows but disjunct trajectories along which im/materiality may be seen to be moving across multiple boundaries, it is the porosity of sounds that permeate these trajectories; soundscapes. Soundscapes emergent from Rudra’s practice (through interviews, privately held material, newspaper articles and local as well as international interviews posted on the group’s website) provide opportunities of negotiating meaning by deep listening and invite an informed perspective of and about their musical practice and their situatedness in Singapore.

Author Biography

  • Eugene Dairianathan, Nanyang Technological University

    Eugene Dairianathan is Music Coordinator at the National Institute of Education, Nanyang Techno-logical University, Singapore. His publications focus on interdisciplinary perspectives on music.

References

Appadurai, A. 1996. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

Apsara Asia News. 2010. ‘Rudra at Kalaa Utsavam’, available online at http://www.apsaraasia.com.sg/index.php?parentMenu=2&childMenu=7&mode=viewnews&ID=37.

Baybeats. 2010. ‘Baybeats Homepage’, available online at http://www.baybeats.com/2010/ lineup.html.

Bull, M., and L. Back. 2003. ‘Into Sound’. In The Auditory Culture Reader, ed. Michael Bull and Les Back, 1–8. Oxford/New York: Berg.

Dairianathan, E. 2009. ‘Vedic Metal and the South Indian Community in Singapore: Problems and Prospects of Identity’. Inter-Asia Cultural Studies 10(4): 585–608. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1080/14649370903166424

Dairianathan, E. and C. H. Lum. 2010. ‘Vedic Metal: Issues of Local Practice, Popular Music And Education’. In P. Dunbar Hall (ed.), CDIME10: Tenth International Conference on Cultural Diversity in Music Education, Sydney, 11-13 January 2010, pp. 32-38. Sydney: CD ROM.

Dairianathan, E., and M. Y. Phan. 2005. ‘A Narrative History of Music in Singapore 1819 to the Present’. Technical Report Based on the Award of a Research Grant in 2002. Singapore: National Arts Council.

Dimitriadis, G. 2009. Performing Identity/Performing Culture: Hip Hop as Text, Pedagogy, and Lived Practice. New York: Peter Lang.

Gibson, C., and J. Connell. 2005. Music and Tourism: On the Road Again. Clevedon: Channel View Publications.

Hadi, Eddino Abdul. 2008. ‘Metal’s Iron Rule’. The Straits Times, Life, 12 September: 6–7.

Heavy Metal Tribune. 18 August 2010. ‘Interview with Rudra’, available online at http:// www.heavymetaltribune.blogspot.com/2010/08/interview-with-rudra.html.

Ihde, D. 2007. Listening and Voice: Phenomenologies of Sound. New York: State University of New York Press.

Ingold, T. 2002. ‘Between Evolution and History: Biology, Culture and the Myth of Human Origins’. In The Evolution of Cultural Entities, ed. M. Wheeler, J. Ziman and M. Boden, 43–66. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Kahn-Harris, K. 2002. ‘ “I Hate This Fucking Country”: Dealing with the Global and the Local in the Israeli Extreme Metal Scene’. In Music Popular Culture Identities, Critical Studies, vol. 19, ed. Richard Young, 131–51. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi.

—2004. ‘Unspectacular Subculture?: Transgression and Mundanity in the Global Extreme Metal Scene’. In After Subculture: Critical Studies in Contemporary Youth Culture, ed. Andy Bennett and Keith Kahn-Harris, 107–118. New York: Palgrave.

Laing, D. 1997. ‘Rock Anxieties and New Music Networks’. In Back to Reality? Social Experience and Cultural Studies, ed. Angela McRobbie, 116–32. Manchester: Manchester University Press.

Lek, Audrey. 2006. ‘Interview with Rudra’. Audioreload, available online at http://www.audio reload.com/node/4095.

Lounge Lizard. 2004. ‘Where the Sun Never Shines: Interview with Rudra’. Aging Youth, available online at http://www.agingyouth.com/interviews/Rudra_1.htm (accessed 8 January 2007).

Metal-Rules. 2004. ‘Heart of Steel: Interview with Kathirasan from Rudra’. Metal Rules, available online at http://www.metal-rules.com/interviews/Rudra-Sept2004.htm.

MITA (formerly Ministry for Information Technology and the Arts, currently Ministry of Information, Communication and the Arts). 2000. Renaissance City Report: Culture and the Arts in Renaissance Singapore. Singapore: Ministry of the Information and the Arts.

Noordin, Shirlene. 1991. ‘Mat Rokers: An Insight into a Malay Youth Subculture’. Academic Exercise, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences, National University of Singapore.

Rudra. Website address, available at http://www.rudraonline.org.

Rudra. Myspace domain for music. http://www.myspace.com/vedicmetal/music.

Rudra. Myspace domain weblog. http://www.myspace.com/vedicmetal/blog.

Schafer, R. M. 1986. The Thinking Ear: Complete Writings on Music Education. Toronto: Arcana Editions.

——1994 [1977]. The Soundscape: Our Sonic Environment and the Tuning of the World. Rochester: Destiny Books.

Sigaut, F. 2002 [1994]. ‘Technology’. In Companion Encyclopedia of Anthropology, ed. T. Ingold, 420–59. New York: Routledge.

Published

2012-01-31

Issue

Section

Articles

How to Cite

Dairianathan, E. (2012). Soundscapes in Vedic metal: a perspective from Singapore. Perfect Beat, 12(2), 167-189. https://doi.org/10.1558/prbt.v12i2.167