All I want is your waist: Sexual metaphors as youth slanguage in Nigeria

Authors

  • Eyo Mensah University of Calabar, Nigeria Author
  • Linda Nkamigbo Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.v10i1-2.27809

Keywords:

sexuality, slang, pragmatics, metaphor, youth culture, sociolect, transidiomatic practices, Nigeria

Abstract

This paper explores the use of sexual metaphors as slang as spoken by youths in Nigeria, with a particular focus on these speakers in the Calabar metropolis in the Cross River State of South-eastern Nigeria. These metaphors are used to express the mechanics of sexual activities and their gratifying appeal. Young people utilize lexically and contextually driven sexually explicit codes to reconceptualize and reconstruct sex and sexual relations within their social universe and group dynamics. The study is rooted in Lakoff and Turner’s (1989) conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) which involves a cross-domain mapping of meaning within the utterance from a source domain to a target domain through a series of ontological correspondence, whereby a new meaning is processed in the conceptual system behind the transfer to create new expectations. The study conducted reveals that young people use sexual metaphors for a variety of motivations, these being (i) to enhance intimacy, (ii) to negotiate power relations, especially hegemonic masculinity and (iii) to conceptualize youth-centred collective belonging. These metaphors have become commonplace everyday narratives that de?ne identity formation, social experience and sexual agency.

Author Biographies

  • Eyo Mensah, University of Calabar, Nigeria
    Dr. Eyo Mensah is a Reader in Linguistics at the University of Calabar, Nigeria. He is (CAS) Leventis Postdoctoral Fellow (SOAS, University of London, UK) and AHP/ACLS Postdoctoral Fellow (University of Ghana, Legon). His research interests include structural linguistics, ethnographic discourse analysis, anthropological linguistics and pragmatics. He is a member of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria (LAN), West African Linguistic Society (WALS), Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics (SPCL), and African Studies Association of the United Kingdom (ASAUK) among other professional academic affiliations. His latest publications have appeared in Journal of African Cultural Studies, Acta Academica, Language Matters and Anthropological Notebooks. He is a member of the Editorial Boards of Sociolinguistic Studies, English Language Teaching and Language and Culture.
  • Linda Nkamigbo, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka
    Dr. Linda Nkamigbo is a lecturer in the Department of Linguistics, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria. Her areas of research interest include phonetics, phonology and sociolinguistics. She has published in respected foreign journals like Journal of Linguistics and Language in Education (2014), SKASE Journal of Theoretical Linguistics (2014) and Journal of West African Languages (2015). She is a member of the Linguistic Association of Nigeria (LAN), Acoustical Society of Nigeria (ASON) and Philological Society of the UK.

Published

2016-06-04

How to Cite

Mensah, E., & Nkamigbo, L. (2016). All I want is your waist: Sexual metaphors as youth slanguage in Nigeria. Sociolinguistic Studies, 10(1-2), 177–198. https://doi.org/10.1558/sols.v10i1-2.27809