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Dividing the image of God: the creation of man and woman in Genesis


 
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1. Title Title of document Dividing the image of God: the creation of man and woman in Genesis - Finding Myth and History in the Bible
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Caterina Moro; Independent Scholar;
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies; Biblical Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) Book of Genesis; man's and woman's creation;
 
6. Description Abstract The book of Genesis narrates the creation of man and woman in two stories that modern criticism ascribes to different authors and periods. The centre of the first story (P) is creation of humanity as an image and a representative of God on earth, like the king in Near Eastern and Egyptian culture. The example of Egypt shows that this pattern, though rarely, could be applied also to women. The very syntactical structure of Gen 1:27 emphasizes human sexual differentiation in contrast with a God seen as male for historical reasons - he had probably a goddess wife in pre-exilic times - and symbolic ones - he is the ‘bridegroom’ of Israel. In the second narrative (J) God creates first a male individual and then animals and a woman as his helpers. In the combination of the two narratives made by ancient Jewish interpreters, God created the male only as ‘His image’. According to Bereshit Rabba, God created first an androgyne and divided him afterward in a male and a female part, as in Plato’s Symposion. Another tradition recorded by the same midrash explains Gen 1:26f. not as an alternative narrative of man’s creation but as the generation of every man as an action shared by God and human parents: a part of this argument, perhaps with a different meaning, appears also in 1 Cor 11:11-12.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 25-Mar-2016
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type philological; exegetical study
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/23753
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.23753
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Finding Myth and History in the Bible
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd