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15. Why Has Buddhism Been Perceived as Atheistic?


 
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1. Title Title of document 15. Why Has Buddhism Been Perceived as Atheistic? - Atheism in Five Minutes
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Jens Schlieter; University of Bern; Switzerland
 
3. Subject Discipline(s) Religious Studies
 
4. Subject Keyword(s) atheism; atheist; agnostic; agnosticism; religious belief; religious practice; non-religion; beliefs
 
5. Subject Subject classification Atheism
 
6. Description Abstract Although there is no direct equivalent of “atheism” in pre-modern Asian languages, early and medieval Indian sources of the Hindu traditions declare Buddhism to be “non-theistic,” and, indeed, Buddhists themselves declared that God, or gods, are largely irrelevant if the aim is to reach final liberation from suffering. This harmonizes with the philosophical view of Buddhist scholars that reality, and even the reality of Gods, is illusionary and inaccessible. On the other hand, in various Buddhist traditions gods or other supernatural beings have significance. So, why has Buddhism been declared to be atheistic? The contribution will move on to look into the early European missionary sources that declared Buddhism to be a “cult of nothingness,” followed by some remarks on European philosophers’ comments of Buddhism as atheism. Finally, in the surge of Western empirical sciences, Buddhist converts and Asian Buddhist modernists themselves declared Buddhism to be atheism, or, at least, compatible with a scientific naturalism. The latest move are Western Buddhists that explicitly aim to transform Buddhism into a belief-free “Atheism” (e.g.,Steven Batchelor), which will subsequently be contrasted with less ambitious or confrontative projects of Eastern Buddhist modernists such as the current Dalai Lama.
 
7. Publisher Organizing agency, location Equinox Publishing Ltd
 
8. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
9. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 24-Oct-2022
 
10. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
11. Type Type
 
12. Format File format PDF
 
13. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier https://journals.equinoxpub.com/index.php/books/article/view/43301
 
14. Identifier Digital Object Identifier 10.1558/equinox.43301
 
15. Source Journal/conference title; vol., no. (year) Equinox eBooks Publishing; Atheism in Five Minutes
 
16. Language English=en en
 
18. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
19. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright 2014 Equinox Publishing Ltd