Latest Issue: Vol 15, No 2-4 (2021) RSS2 logo

Search Results


Revise Search
 
Journal Issue Title
 
Identity, Multilingualism and CALL View
Liudmila Klimanova, Francesca Helm, Mirjam Hauck, Carly M. Lesoski, Ilona Vandergriff, Boris Vazquez-Calvo, Leticia-Tian Zhang, Liudmila Shafirova, Judith Buendgens-Kosten, Sharin Jacob, Jonathan Montoya, Mark Warschauer, Patrick Mannion, John Liontas, Seojin Park, Ana Sevilla Pavón, Anna Nicolaou, Anastasia Izmaylova, Borbala Gaspar, Se Jeong Yang, Steven L Thorne
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 1 (2010) Multilingualism: Learning and Instruction View
Ron Peek
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Theoretical Explorations in Translation Studies Multilingual Studies as a Multi-dimensional Space of Interconnected Language Studies View
Christian Matthiessen, Kazuhiro Teruya, Canzhong Wu
 
Journal of World Popular Music Vol 5 No. 1 (2018) Hip Hop Activism and Representational Politics Multilingual Activism in South African Hip Hop View
Quentin E. Williams
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL Re-establishing Multilingual Identities through Telecollaborative Experience View
Se Jeong Yang
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 10 No. 1-2 (2016) The dynamics of youth language in Africa Youth multilingualism in South Africa’s hip-hop culture: A metapragmatic analysis View
Quentin E. Williams
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL Multilingualism in a Box? Identity in non-CMC CALL View
Judith Buendgens-Kosten
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Theoretical Explorations in Translation Studies The Notion of a Multilingual Meaning Potential: A Systemic Exploration View
Christian Matthiessen
 
Communication & Medicine Vol 13 No. 3 (2016) Language brokering in multilingual caregiving settings View
Gunilla Jansson, Cecilia Wadensjö
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 1 No. 1 (2013) Virtual Issue (2013): Doctoral Research at the interface of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Research on transnational Yucatec Maya-speakers negotiating multilingual California View
Anne Whiteside
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 3 No. 1 (2006) JAL Vol 3, No 1 (2006) Research on transnational Yucatec Maya-speakers negotiating multilingual California View
Anne Whiteside
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 2 (2010) Service provision in a globalised world The management of multilingualism in public, private and non-governmental institutions View
Melissa Moyer
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 11 No. 1 (2014) Multilinguals’ and monolinguals’ use of awareness-raising activities: A study on reflective/impulsive learners View
Amir Rezaei, Fatimah Hashim
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 3 No. 1 (2009) Ideologies on multilingual practices at a rural Catalan school View
Maria Sabate Dalmau
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 6 No. 1 (2009) JAL Vol 6, No 1 (2009) Positioning language proficiency: Interactions with a multilingual indigenous Ecuadorian View
Michele Back
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 3 (2008) Monolingualism Creating monolingualism in the multilingual courtroom View
Philipp Sebastian Angermeyer
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 1 No. 1 (2000) Estudios de Sociolingüística 1.1 2000 Multilingualism, conflict, and the politics of indigenous language movements View
Suzanne Romaine
 
CALICO Journal Vol 38 No. 1 (2021) Innovation and Creation: The Maker Movement Multilingual Computer Assisted Language Learning, edited by Judith Buendgens-Kosten and Daniela Elsner View
MarÍa Díez-Ortega
 
CALICO Journal Vol 34 No. 3 (2017) New CALL-SLA Research Interfaces for the 21st Century: Towards Equitable Multilingualism View
Lourdes Ortega
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 4 No. 1 (2012) Delving into Third Space: Supporting Multilingual and Multicultural Students’ Writing View
Margarita Zisselsberger, Lori Czop Assaf, Sunita Singh
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL Multilingual Identities and Intercultural Education during Telecollaboration: A Heritage Language Learner Case Study View
Carly Lesoski
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 5 No. 1 (2004) Estudios de Sociolingüística 5.1 2004 Blistering barnacles! What language do multilinguals Swear in?! View
Jean-Marc Dewaele
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL Examining Identity Performance of Multilingual Students in Computer Science Education: A Narrative Case Study View
Sharin Jacob, Jonathan Montoya, Mark Warschauer
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 2 (2010) Service provision in a globalised world Ideologies and practices of multilingualism in bureaucratic and legal advice encounters View
Eva Codó, Maria Rosa Garrido
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 5 No. 1 (2013) Teachers’ Expectations and Learners’ Efforts: Literacy Practices of Mexican Multilingual Writers View
Virginia Lo Castro
 
CALICO Journal Vol 30 No. 3 (2013) Schmidt, T. and K. Wörner (eds.) (2012) Multilingual corpora and multilingual corpus analysis View
Richard James Bale
 
Communication & Medicine Vol 8 No. 3 (2011) Multilingual interactions in clinical dental education: A focus on mediated interpreting View
Susan M. Bridges, Cynthia K.Y. Yiu, Colman P. McGrath
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 6 No. 1 (2012) Social justice through multilingual education. Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Robert Phillipson, Ajit K. Mohanty and Minati Panda (eds) (2009) View
Emmanuelle Le Pichon Vorstman
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 15 No. 2-4 (2021) Visualising Multilingual Lives: More Than Words Paula Kalaja and Silvia Melo-Pfeifer (eds) (2019) View
Peter K. W. Tan
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 12 No. 2 (2018) Special Issue: Arabic between tradition and globalization Remix Multilingualism. Hip Hop, Ethnography and Performing Marginalized Voices, Quentin Williams (2017) View
Linda Flores Ohlson
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 13 No. 2-4 (2019) Special Issue: African anthroponyms: Sociolinguistic currents and anthropological reflections Linguistic Ethnography of a Multilingual Call Center: London Calling by Johanna Woydack (2019) View
Grace Fay Cooper
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 4 No. 1 (2007) JAL Vol 4, No 1 (2007) Multilingual Academic Literacies: Pedagogical Foundations for Code Meshing in Primary and Higher Education View
S. Michael-Luna, Suresh Canagarajah
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 3 (2010) Second strings and linguistic connections: bilingual and bilinguistic explorations. Dedicated to Professor Michel Blanc “Christ fucking shit merde!” Language Preferences for Swearing Among Maximally Proficient Multilinguals View
Jean-Marc Dewaele
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 14 No. 1 (2017) Bridging the gap between learning and evaluation: Lessons learnt from multilingual pupils View
Fauve De Backer
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 1 No. 2 (2000) Estudios de Sociolingüística 1.2 2000 Monolingual ideologies in multilingual states: Language, hegemony and social justice in Western liberal democracies View
Adrian Blackledge
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Digital L2 Writing Literacies Developing L2 and Multilingual Students' Identities as Writers: Acquiring a Voice View
Ana Oskoz, Idoia Elola
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 12 No. 2 (2018) Special Issue: Arabic between tradition and globalization Romance Languages: Multilingualism and Language Acquisition, Anna Gudmunson, Laura Álvarez López and Camilla Bardel (eds) (2017) View
Ilpo Kempas
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 3 No. 3 (2009) Language shift in West Africa A Kente of Many Colours: Multilingualism as a Complex Ecology of Language Shift in Ghana View
Adams Bodomo, Jemima Asabea Anderson, Josephine Dzahene-Quarshie
 
CALICO Journal Vol 38 No. 1 (2021) Innovation and Creation: The Maker Movement “There’s always an option” : Collaborative Writing of Multilingual Interactive Fanfiction in a Foreign Language Class View
Frederik Cornillie, Judith Buendgens-Kosten, Shannon Sauro, Joeri Van der Veken
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 26 No. 2 (2019) Shallow Equality and Symbolic Jurisprudence in Multilingual Legal Orders by Janny H. C. Leung (2019) View
Javier Moreno-Rivero
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 6 No. 2 (2012) Agency and power in multilingual discourse Processes and practices of enregisterment of business English, participation and power in a multilingual workplace View
Tiina Räisänen
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 5 No. 1 (2011) Fictionalising orality Book Review: Towards Multilingual Education: Basque educational research from an international perspective. Jasone Cenoz (2009) Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 271 ISBN 9781847691927 View
Anat Stavans
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 5 No. 1 (2011) Fictionalising orality Book Review: Towards Multilingual Education: Basque educational research from an international perspective. Jasone Cenoz (2009) Bristol, UK: Multilingual Matters, pp. 271 ISBN 9781847691927 View
Ruxandra Comanaru
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 8 No. 3 (2016) Special Issue: Writing in Asia Reviewer feedback on multilingual scholars’ writing for English Publication: Perspectives from the ‘Periphery’ View
John Lindsay Adamson, Theron Muller
 
CALICO Journal Vol 35 No. 3 (2018) The Negotiation of Multilingual Heritage Identity in a Distance Environment: HLA and the Plurilingual Turn View
Nelleke Van Deusen-Scholl
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 2 (2010) Service provision in a globalised world Multilingual and transnational encounters in late modernity: Linguistic practices and social processes View
Luisa Martín Rojo, Rosina Márquez Reiter
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Theoretical Explorations in Translation Studies Translation, Multilingual Text Production and Cognition Viewed in Terms of Systemic Functional Linguistics View
Christian Matthiessen
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL #multilingualself: Hashtagging as a Resource for Performing a Multilingual Identity View
Ilona Vandergriff
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 5 No. 1 (2004) Estudios de Sociolingüística 5.1 2004 Multilinguality and emotions: Emotional experiences and language attitudes of trilingual immigrant students in Israel View
Larissa Aronin
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 14 No. 3 (2020) Special Issue: African sociolinguistics between urbanity and rurality Multilingualism and the heteroglossia of ideologies in Lower Fungom (Cameroon): Use and attitudes View
Pierpaolo Di Carlo, Angiachi Demetris Esene Agwara, Rachel Ojong Diba
 
Journal of Applied Linguistics and Professional Practice Vol 12 No. 3 (2015) Responding responsibly: Ideological, interactional, and professional responsibilities in survey responses about multilingualism at work View
Florian Hiss
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 3 No. 1 (2002) Estudios de Sociolingüística 3.1 2002 Review: M. Teresa Turell (ed.) (2000). Multilingualism in Spain. Sociolinguistic and Psycholinguistic Aspects of Linguistic Minority Groups. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. View
Pablo Sotés Ruiz
 
Communication & Medicine Vol 6 No. 2 (2009) Misunderstandings in multilingual counselling settings involving school nurses and obese/overweight pupils View
Maria Birgitta Magnusson, Lena Hulthén, Karin I Kjellgren
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 20 No. 1 (2013) Constructing causation in language and memory: implications for access to justice in multilingual interactions View
Luna Filipovic
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 15 No. 2-4 (2021) Language Learning and Teaching in a Multilingual World Marie-Françoise Narcy-Combes, Jean-Paul Narcy-Combes, Julie McAllister, Malory Leclère and Grégory Miras (2019) View
Bui Phu Hung
 
Gender and Language Vol 7 No. 1 (2013) Gender, language and translation at the crossroads of disciplines The government in contact with its citizens: Translations of federal information in multilingual Swiss administration View
Daniel Elmiger
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 7 No. 1-2 (2013) Different worlds – same issues? Cases of language emancipation in Norway and France Multilingualism. Larissa Aronin and David Singleton (2012) Amsterdam and Philadelphia: John Benjamins. Pp. 230. ISBN 9789027218704 View
Judith Anso Ros
 
Gender and Language Vol 13 No. 3 (2019) Domestic work = language work? Language and gender ideologies in the marketing of multilingual domestic workers in London View
Rachelle Vessey
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 1 No. 2 (2007) Aneta Pavlenko (2005). Emotions and multilingualism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 304 pp. ISBN 0521843618 View
Li Wei
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 1 No. 2 (2007) Aneta Pavlenko (2005). Emotions and multilingualism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 304 pp. ISBN 0521843618 View
Dmitry Rogozin
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 10 No. 1-2 (2018) Negotiating peer feedback as a reciprocal learning tool for adolescent multilingual learners View
Melinda Martin-Beltrán, Pei-Jie Chen, Natalia Guzman
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 3 No. 2 (2011) Editorial - Broadening Horizons: The Special Topic Issue on Identity Texts, Literacy Engagement, and Multilingual Classrooms View
Martha C. Pennington
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 6 No. 1 (2014) Three Books in the New Writing Viewpoints Series Bristol, Buffalo, Toronto: Multilingual Matters View
Martha C Pennington
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 6 No. 2 (2012) Agency and power in multilingual discourse Normativity and change: introduction to the Special issue on Agency and power in multilingual discourse View
Ad Backus, Massimiliano Spotti
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 18 No. 2 (2011) Book Review: Sociolinguistics and the Legal Process Diana Eades (2010) Multilingual Matters. 303 pp + xv View
Edward Finegan
 
East Asian Pragmatics Vol 1 No. 2 (2016) Context, Individual Differences and Pragmatic Competence Naoko Taguchi (2012) Multilingual Matters View
Renia Lopez Ozieblo
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 12 No. 3-4 (2018) Towards openly multilingual policies and practices: Assessing minority language maintenance across Europe, by Johanna Laakso, Anneli Sarhimaa, Sia Spiliopoulou Åkermark and Reetta Toivanen (2016) View
Pirkko Nuolijärvi
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 2 (2001) Estudios de Sociolingüística 2.2 2001 Review: Jasone Cenoz & Ulrike Jessner (eds.) (2000). English in Europe. The Acquisition of a Third Language. Clevedon: Multilingual Matters View
Rosa María Jiménez Catalán
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 3 (2010) Second strings and linguistic connections: bilingual and bilinguistic explorations. Dedicated to Professor Michel Blanc Multilingualism in the Movies: Hollywood Characters and Their Language Choices. Lukas Bleichenbacher (2008). Tübingen: Francke Verlag. 236 pp. ISBN 9783772082702 View
Gaëlle Planchenault
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 2 (2008) Multilingualism in European bilingual contexts: Language use and attitudes. David Lasagabaster and Angel Huguet (eds) (2007) View
Larissa Aronin
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 5 No. 2 (2011) Constructing inequality in multilingual classrooms Luisa Martín Rojo (2010) Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, pp. 422 ISBN: 978-3-11-022663-8 View
Eva Codó
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 15 No. 1 (2008) Translating Law by Deborah Cao (2007). Clevedon/Buffalo/Toronto: Multilingual Matters. ISBN 978-1-85359 954 5 View
Christina Marinetti
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 8 No. 2 (2014) Thinking and Speaking in Two Languages Aneta Pavlenko (ed.) (2011) Bristol: Multilingual Matters. Pp. 267 ISBN-13: 978-1-84769-337-2 (hbk) View
Kate Hammer
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 1 (2008) Sociolinguistic Studies Review Bilingual Minds: Emotional Experience, Expression, and Representation. Aneta Pavlenko (ed.) (2006) Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. 336 pp., ISBN 1–85359–872-0 View
Rosemary Wilson
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 3 (2008) Monolingualism Teaching English as an International Language; Identity, Resistance and Negotiation. Phan Le Ha (2008). Bristol: Multilingual Matters View
Emmanuelle Le Pichon-Vorstman
 
Gender and Language Vol 4 No. 2 (2010) Hybrid identities and adolescent girls: Being half in Japan. Laurel D. Kamada. Buffalo, NY: Multilingual Matters, 2010. Pp. 258. View
Lynnette Arnold
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 7 No. 1 (2000) Review of Discourse in a Multilingual and Multicultural Courtroom: A Court Interpreter's Guide by R. Moeketsi View
Diana Eades
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 12 No. 2 (2005) Review of Legal Discourse in Multilingual and Multicultural Contexts: Arbitration Texts in Europe by Vijay Bhatia et al View
Dennis Kurzon
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 10 No. 1-2 (2016) The dynamics of youth language in Africa Multilingual encounters in Europe’s institutional spaces Johann W. Unger, Michał Krzyżanowski and Ruth Wodak (eds) (2014) London: Bloomsbury. Pp.279. ISBN: 978-14411-0781-7 (Hardback) View
Marjut Johansson
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 9 No. 4 (2015) The Multilingual Turn: Implications for SLA, TESOL, and bilingual education Stephen May (ed.) (2013) London and New York: Routledge. Pp. 240. ISBN 978-0-415-53432-4 (hbk) View
Anastassia Zabrodskaja
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 5 No. 2 (2011) China and English: globalisation and the dilemmas of identity Joseph Lo Bianco, Jane Orton and Gao Yihong (eds) (2009) Bristol: Multilingual Matters, pp. 315 ISBN-13: 978-1-84769-228-3 View
Xun Zhu
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 3 No. 1 (2009) A beginner’s guide to language and gender. Allyson Jule (2008) Bristol: Multilingual Matters pp. 104 ISBN 978–1-84769–056–2 (hbk) View
Marilena Paraskeva
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 4 No. 3 (2010) Second strings and linguistic connections: bilingual and bilinguistic explorations. Dedicated to Professor Michel Blanc Language Learning Strategies in Independent Settings. Stella Hurd and Tim Lewis (eds) (2009) Clevedon: Multilingual Matters. pp. XVIII + 329 ISBN: 978 1 84769 097 5 View
Emmanuelle Le Pichon- Vorstman
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 6 No. 2 (2012) Agency and power in multilingual discourse Language use in the Two-Way classroom: Lessons from a Spanish-English bilingual kindergarten. Renée DePalma (2010) Bristol: Multilingual Matters. Pp. 202. ISBN 9781847693006 View
Judith Ansó Ros
 
Empirical Translation Studies View
Meng Ji, Mark Shuttleworth, Lore Vandevoorde, Koen Plevoets, Gert De Sutter, Iraklis Pantopoulos, Defeng Li, Wang Qing, Adriana Pagano, Giacomo Patrocinio Figueredo, Annabelle Lukin, Hannu Kemppanen, Jukka Mäkisalo, Anna Baczkowska, Silvia Bruti, Veronica Bonsignori, Mikolaj Deckert, Yuanjian He, Koen Pleveots
 
Reconfiguring Europe View
Constant Leung, Jennifer Jenkins, Guus Extra, Robert Phillipson, Juliane House, Martina Mollering, Brian Street, Monika Bednarek, Arturo Tosi, Julia Sallabank, Natalie Braber, Pascaline Scalone
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL Cycles of Translanguaging and Group Identity Performances in Multi-Party Video Mediated Telecollaboration: Triggers, Consequences, and Implications View
Liudmila Klimanova
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Identity, Multilingualism and CALL Language Learning Hashtags on TikTok in Chinese, Italian, and Russian View
Boris Vazquez-Calvo, Liudmila Shafirova, Leticia-Tian Zhang
 
International Journal of Speech Language and the Law Vol 25 No. 2 (2018) Connecting Language and Disciplinary Knowledge in English for Specific Purposes: Case Studies in Law, by Alissa J. Hartig View
Le Cheng, Jiamin Pei
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing The Five-Minute Linguist 61. What is Bilingual Education? View
Phillip Carter
 
Writing & Pedagogy Vol 8 No. 3 (2016) Special Issue: Writing in Asia Historical knowledge and reinventing English writing teacher identity in Asia View
Xiaoye You
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 2 (2001) Estudios de Sociolingüística 2.2 2001 Les marchés africains plurilingues: la ville comme planificateur linguistique View
Louis-Jean Calvet
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Project-Based Language Learning and CALL 10. Stories, Communities, Voices: Revitalizing Language Learning through Digital Media within a Project-Based Pedagogical Framework View
Jim Anderson, Vicky Macleroy
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 3 (2008) Monolingualism Linguistic epistemology and the notion of monolingualism View
Jason Rothman
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 13 No. 1 (2019) Special Issue: Visceral landscapes Household perspectives on minority language maintenance and loss: Language in the small spaces by Isabel Velázquez (2019) View
Judith Ansó Ros
 
Sociolinguistic Studies Vol 2 No. 3 (2008) Monolingualism Defining and investigating monolingualism View
Elizabeth M Ellis
 
Digital L2 Writing Literacies View
Ana Oskoz, Idoia Elola, Martha C. Pennington, Ana Oskoz, Idoia Elola
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Digital L2 Writing Literacies Introduction View
Ana Oskoz, Idoia Elola
 
Equinox eBooks Publishing Reading to Learn, Reading the World Application of Reading to Learn Methodology in EFL Classrooms: A Bilingual Approach View
Harni Kartika-Ningsih
 
CALICO Journal Vol 39 No. 1 (2022) Special Issue: Emergency Remote Language Teaching and Learning in Disruptive Times Open Education and Second Language Learning and Teaching: The Rise of a New Knowledge Ecology edited by Carl S. Blyth and Joshua J. Thoms View
Ananda Astrini Muhammad
 
1 - 100 of 100 Items

Search tips:

  • Search terms are case-insensitive
  • Common words are ignored
  • By default only articles containing all terms in the query are returned (i.e., AND is implied)
  • Combine multiple words with OR to find articles containing either term; e.g., education OR research
  • Use parentheses to create more complex queries; e.g., archive ((journal OR conference) NOT theses)
  • Search for an exact phrase by putting it in quotes; e.g., "open access publishing"
  • Exclude a word by prefixing it with - or NOT; e.g. online -politics or online NOT politics
  • Use * in a term as a wildcard to match any sequence of characters; e.g., soci* morality would match documents containing "sociological" or "societal"



Equinox Publishing Ltd - 415 The Workstation 15 Paternoster Row, Sheffield, S1 2BX United Kingdom
Telephone: +44 (0)114 221-0285 - Email: info@equinoxpub.com

Privacy Policy